Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393193›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2025

Trends in Bidirectional Screening and Treatment Outcomes for Tuberculosis/HIV Comorbidity - China, 2020-2024.

Guoqin Zhang, Qinglin Meng, Ting Qu, Lin Zhou, Eryong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guoqin Zhang *Tianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Qinglin Meng *National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Beijing, China.
Ting QuTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Lin ZhouNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Beijing, China.
Eryong LiuNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The comorbidity of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) represents a persistent global public health challenge. This study examines the epidemiological trends of TB/HIV comorbidity in China during 2020-2024, extending previous analyses from the 2015-2019 period. Methods: We collected annual TB/HIV comorbidity surveillance data from 32 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) in China, encompassing bidirectional screening protocols, treatment initiation rates, and clinical outcomes. TB screening among people living with HIV (PLHIV) incorporated systematic symptom assessment and chest X-ray or sputum examination. HIV testing for TB patients employed standard serological methodologies. We performed statistical analyses and generated spatial distribution maps using R 4.2.1. Results: During 2020-2024, 5,970,062 PLHIV were registered nationwide, with TB examination coverage increasing significantly from 90.2% (957,844/1,061,665) to 94.3% (1,246,274/1,321,458) ( Conclusions: Although bidirectional screening coverage has improved, substantial regional disparities persist alongside concerning trends of declining treatment success rates and increasing mortality. Enhanced implementation of efficient diagnostic technologies, optimized treatment protocols, and comprehensive stigma reduction initiatives are essential to improve survival outcomes for TB/HIV comorbid patients.

Indexed as

Bidirectional screeningComorbidityHIV/AIDSTreatmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41393193
PMCPMC12699275

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.