Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Determinants of fish consumption among older adults in the UK.

Mandu Stephen Ekpenyong, Adetoro Ogunleye, Aishat T Bakre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mandu Stephen EkpenyongSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Adetoro OgunleyeAccord UK Ltd., Barnstaple, United Kingdom.
Aishat T BakreDepartment for Health and Social Care, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Carmarthen, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eating fish regularly can lower the risks of heart disease, brain disorders, and overall mortality, especially in older adults. Even with these benefits, older people tend to eat less fish than younger people, and the reasons behind these eating habits are not well understood. Aim: This study investigated the determinants of fish consumption among older adults in the UK. It focused on what they see as helpful or limiting factors and their beliefs about health. Methods: The study used a qualitative approach with two focus group discussions involving 12 participants aged 60 and older, recruited from a local religious organisation in Wolverhampton, UK. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews based on available literature and expert advice. The transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis to find key themes. Rigour was maintained through reflection, the use of different moderators, and repeated coding. Results: Participants explained that their fish consumption is influenced by cultural traditions, religious beliefs, family habits, and personal tastes. Helpful factors included taste, health beliefs, and convenience. Barriers included cost, difficulty in preparation, and availability. Many participants acknowledged the physical and mental health benefits of eating fish, but they also expressed concerns about quality, authenticity, and misconceptions regarding frozen fish. These results show how dietary choices are affected by a mix of personal, social, and environmental factors. Conclusion: Although older adults acknowledge the nutritional and health benefits of fish, practical barriers such as affordability, accessibility, and preparation challenges continue to limit intake. Addressing these barriers and promoting lifelong positive habits may support improved consumption and healthier ageing.

Indexed as

barriers and enablersdietary behaviourfish consumptionolder adultsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41393936
PMCPMC12698409

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.