Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Energy metabolism and obesity stratified by BMI: impact on lipid oxidation, a cross-sectional observational study.

Lorena de-Medeiros, Rocío San Martin, Gizela Junqueira, Joyce de Oliveira, Silvana Trinidad Trunce-Morales, Carlos Nogueira-de-Almeida, Julio Sérgio Marchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorena de-MedeirosDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rocío San MartinDepartamento de Salud, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
Gizela JunqueiraDepartamento de Nutrição e Metabolismo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Joyce de OliveiraDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvana Trinidad Trunce-MoralesDepartamento de Salud, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
Carlos Nogueira-de-AlmeidaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Julio Sérgio MarchiniDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a complex disorder of nutritional-metabolic factors, involving, among others, the environment, mental health, and physical activity levels. Biological and social aspects are fundamental to understanding the genesis and progression of obesity. Energy metabolism, particularly resting energy expenditure (REE) and substrate oxidation, plays a key role in maintaining energy balance. REE reflects the energy required to sustain vital functions such as cellular metabolism, organ function, and homeostasis. Variations in body mass index (BMI) are associated with differences in REE and substrate oxidation, which may contribute to the metabolic predisposition to obesity. Based on this, we hypothesize that in obesity, the energy metabolism is characterized by reduced lipid oxidation. Objective: To explore the relationship between energy metabolism parameters and predisposition to obesity. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted among 216 adult women (≥18 years), non-hospitalized and free of chronic diseases, with different BMI classifications. Between 2017 and 2024, energy metabolism assessments were performed using indirect calorimetry, with direct measurement of oxygen consumption (VO₂) and carbon dioxide production (VCO₂) at rest, and substrate oxidation estimated from respiratory quotient analysis. Results: Women with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m Conclusion: In adult women, obesity is associated with elevated resting energy expenditure and lipid oxidation, which demonstrated discriminatory value in distinguishing the obese state from non-obese women. These results underscore the relevance of energy metabolism parameters in understanding the metabolic adaptations linked to higher BMI.

Indexed as

body mass indexenergy expenditureenergy metabolismindirect calorimetryobesityresting energy expenditureresting metabolic rate

Identifiers

PMID41393941
PMCPMC12695580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.