Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394249›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes2025

Association Between Abdominal Obesity and Hyperuricemia in Peruvian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

F Guadalupe Peralta-Vera, Enzo Castillo-Céspedes, Lucero Del Carmen Collazos-Huamán, Camila Guerreros-Espino, Percy Herrera-Añazco, Vicente A Benites-Zapata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F Guadalupe Peralta-VeraUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Enzo Castillo-CéspedesUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Lucero Del Carmen Collazos-HuamánUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Camila Guerreros-EspinoUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-2254
Percy Herrera-AñazcoUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-6634
Vicente A Benites-ZapataUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-1108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Abdominal obesity (AO) is associated with hyperuricemia (HU) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but most evidence comes from Asian studies and Latin American data are scarce. This study addresses that gap in a Peruvian setting. We aimed to evaluate the association between AO and HU in adult Peruvians diagnosed with T2DM. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional observational study in adults with T2DM in a private clinic in Lima - Peru. We defined HU as serum uric acid ⩾ 6 mg/dL and defined AO as waist circumference ⩾ 94 cm in men and ⩾88 cm in women. In addition, we estimated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% CIs for the AO-HU association, adjusting for sex, glycosylated hemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and systolic/diastolic blood pressure. Results: We evaluated 815 adults with T2DM. 62.6% were male, and the average age was 57 years. AO was present in 82.9% and HU in 22.7%. The prevalence of HU in adults with AO was 24.3%, while the prevalence was 15.1% in those not obese. AO was associated with HU in the crude analysis (cPR: 1.60 95% CI 1.05-2.43) and remained statistically significant after adjustment for sex, glycosylated hemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and systolic/diastolic blood pressure (aPR: 1.95 95% CI 1.31-2.90). Conclusion: In Peruvian adults with T2DM, abdominal obesity was associated with nearly double the prevalence of hyperuricemia. Because waist circumference is simple and low-cost to measure, integrating it into routine diabetes visits, along with targeted uric acid screening and management, may enhance cardiometabolic risk stratification and guide timely interventions.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitus type 2obesity abdominaluric acidwaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID41394249
PMCPMC12696317

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.