Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394605›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Chromatin boundary permeability is controlled by CTCF conformational ensembles.

Sergei Rudnizky, Peter J Murray, Emily W Sørensen, Theo J R Koenig, Sushil Pangeni, Raquel Merino-Urteaga, Hemani Chhabra, Laura Caccianini, Iain F Davidson, Manuel Osorio-Valeriano and 11 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Sergei RudnizkyProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-0752
Peter J MurrayProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0742-1911
Emily W SørensenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-1100-0169
Theo J R KoenigDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Sushil PangeniProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6804-8794
Raquel Merino-UrteagaProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hemani ChhabraBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3211-5693
Laura CaccianiniDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-8543
Iain F DavidsonResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Manuel Osorio-ValerianoDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul W HookDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-1999
Paul MenesesProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jingzhou HaoProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jasmin S ZarbDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nikos S HatzakisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-0328
Winston TimpDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-6027
Lucas FarnungDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Seychelle M VosDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-2994
JanMichael PetersResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3195
Aleksei AksimentievBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6042-8442
Taekjip HaProgram in Cellular & Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-6258

Funding

Single Molecule Studies of Nucleic Acids RemodelingR35GM122569 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Taekjip Ha · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Chromatin Function During Transcription and DNA Repair at Single Molecule Resolutionin Living CellsU01DK127432 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HA, TAEKJIP, JOHNSON, MARGARET ELLEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127432NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomes are organized into chromatin loops through cohesin-mediated extrusion, with CTCF acting as a polar boundary element. As cohesin approaches CTCF at kilobase-per-second speeds, it must rapidly choose whether to stall or bypass. How CTCF encodes this probabilistic decision within a brief encounter window has remained unclear. Here we show that CTCF governs this probabilistic outcome by rapidly sampling a dynamic ensemble of conformations generated by spontaneous rearrangements of its DNA-binding zinc fingers. This ensemble is tuned by DNA sequence, CpG methylation, nearby nucleosomes, and the cohesin regulator PDS5A before cohesin engagement. Upon cohesin binding, PDS5A enhances loop-anchor mechanical stability, reinforcing orientation-dependent boundaries. These findings establish conformational ensemble tuning, rather than static occupancy, as a regulatory principle linking base pair-scale motions to megabase-scale genome organization.

Identifiers

PMID41394605
PMCPMC12699295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.