Evidence mapPaperPMID 41395614Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2025

Gut microbiome alterations and their clinical and biological implications in ovarian cancer: a systematic review.

Beibei Zhang, Nur Fatin Nabilah Mohd Sahardi, Kah Teik Chew, Wen Di, Mohamad Nasir Shafiee

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beibei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Fatin Nabilah Mohd SahardiFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kah Teik ChewDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wen DiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mohamad Nasir ShafieeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing evidence shows the that gut microbiome (GM) plays a crucial role in ovarian cancer (OC) progression, offering potential avenues for microbiome-based intervention strategies. However, research in this area remains limited. This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on microbiome composition and diversity in OC, focusing on its association with disease diagnosis, postoperative changes, and responses to chemotherapy or PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapy. Methods: A literature search was performed in PubMed and Web of Science up to October 2025 using keywords: (gut microb* OR gut bacteri* OR intestinal microb* OR intestinal bacteri*) AND (ovarian cancer OR ovarian carcinoma OR carcinoma of ovary). Only original research articles involving human subjects were included. Data on GM alterations in OC patients, postoperative changes, and responses to chemotherapy or PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapy were extracted and analysed. Results: Nine eligible studies, comprising longitudinal and case-control studies were reviewed. At diagnosis, OC patients displayed gut dysbiosis characterised by an increase in Proteobacteria and a decrease in Firmicutes. Genus-level analysis revealed lower levels of Conclusion: This review highlights a dynamic GM composition in OC across disease stages and treatments, underscoring the need for further research on microbiome-targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

cancer biomarkersdysbiosisgut microbiomemicrobiome-based therapiesovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID41395614
PMCPMC12698375

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.