Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396224›Full record

SynthesisCurrent pain and headache reports2025

CSI and Musculoskeletal Pain: Clinical Validity and Neurophysiological Implications.

Anna Anselmo, Maria Pagano, Irene Cappadona, Fabrizio Russo, Alice Laudisio, Giulia Martello, Giuseppe Francesco Papalia, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Francesco Corallo

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current pain and headache reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna AnselmoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia.
Maria PaganoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia.
Irene CappadonaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia. irene.cappadona@irccsme.it.
Fabrizio RussoUnità di Ricerca Operativa di Chirurgia Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Roma, 00128, Italia.
Alice LaudisioUnità di Ricerca Operativa di Chirurgia Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Roma, 00128, Italia.
Giulia MartelloUnità di Ricerca Operativa di Chirurgia Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Roma, 00128, Italia.
Giuseppe Francesco PapaliaUnità di Ricerca Operativa di Chirurgia Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Roma, 00128, Italia.
Angelo QuartaroneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia.
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, Messina, 98124, Italia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimChronic pain affects about 20% of adults worldwide, severely impacting quality of life and functioning. Many chronic pain syndromes share symptoms such as fatigue, poor sleep, anxiety, and depression, suggesting a common mechanism. Central sensitization, an abnormal amplification of pain by the nervous system, is considered a key underlying factor. Assessment tools like the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) may improve diagnosis and guide targeted treatment strategies. This review evaluates the validity of the CSI for assessing central sensitization in chronic musculoskeletal pain. It also explores integrating objective measures like LEPs to enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies.

methodsA systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Scopus included studies published before September 2025. After removing duplicates and non-English articles, titles and abstracts were screened, and full texts assessed for eligibility. Study quality was evaluated using the JBI checklists.

resultsFrom 557 retrieved studies, 8 met the inclusion criteria. All used the CSI, showing it as a valid and practical tool correlating with pain, disability, and impaired quality of life. However, limitations due to its subjective nature were noted.

conclusionsWhile CSI is valuable for initial screening, combining it with LEPs can provide a more precise and comprehensive assessment, improving diagnosis, management, and treatment personalization.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System SensitizationChronic PainEvoked PotentialsMusculoskeletal PainPain MeasurementHumansQuality of LifeCentral sensitizationCentral sensitization inventoryLaser-Evoked potentialsMusculoskeletal pain

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.