Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396801›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Concomitant use of medical cannabis and drugs associated with risks of interaction in older patients: a longitudinal cohort study.

Zoumana Cheick Bérété, Arvis Abraham Sebgo, Dean T Eurich, Cerina Dubois, Jason R Dyck, John G Hanlon, Arsene Zongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoumana Cheick BérétéFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1263-5623
Arvis Abraham SebgoFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Dean T EurichSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2197-0463
Cerina DuboisSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-8686
Jason R DyckFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7045-2884
John G HanlonSt. Michael's Hospital Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arsene ZongoFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8812-3088

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research Project CIHR PS 159668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabinoids interact with multiple drugs, with some interactions having significant clinical effects.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate amongst older people (i) the trends in the concomitant medical use of cannabis and drugs associated with a risk of significant clinical interaction with cannabinoids (DARSCIC), including those with a narrow therapeutic index (drugs with a narrow therapeutic index; DNTI) such as warfarin, and (ii) the risk of bleeding, drug-related intoxication, thyrotoxicosis and major cardiovascular events.

methodsFor objective 1, we conducted an interrupted time series study amongst 12 599 seniors who received an authorised cannabis prescription in Ontario from 2014-2019. Using clinical and medico-administrative data, dispensations of DARSCIC were assessed pre-post cannabis prescription. For objective 2, longitudinal cohort studies were conducted in patients concomitantly exposed to cannabis and warfarin (bleeding) or to DNTI (intoxication) versus controls.

resultsFor objective 1, the trends of DARSCIC/DNTI dispensations were similar in the year before and after cannabis prescription. For objective 2, amongst 378 patients exposed to cannabis and warfarin, the risk of bleeding was 1.19, 95%CI (0.71-1.98), compared to 1646 controls. The risk of drug-related intoxication was 2.61, 95%CI (1.42-4.79) amongst 3926 patients exposed to cannabis and DNTI compared to 12 223 controls. Patients exposed to cannabis and levothyroxine (n = 2499) had a significantly higher risk of heart failure but not thyrotoxicosis, acute coronary syndrome or stroke.

conclusionThese findings indicate that prescribing practices for cannabis may not adequately consider the implications of DARSCIC/DNTI. Enhancing prescriber awareness of these interactions could mitigate the risk of adverse effects such as drug-related intoxication.

Indexed as

Medical MarijuanaWarfarinAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticoagulantsDrug InteractionsFemaleHemorrhageHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMaleOntarioRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsMedical MarijuanaWarfarinbleedingcannabinoidsdrug interactionintoxicationmedical cannabisolder patientstime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID41396801
PMCPMC12704418

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.