Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398219›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Novel cationic peptide OB1111 is a dual anti-planktonic and anti-biofilm agent against P. aeruginosa strains PA14 and PAO1.

Amber Grace, Othreniel Forte, Aguy Sipowe, Vanella Tadjuidje, Rajnish Sahu, Donald R Owen, Vida A Dennis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amber GraceDepartment of Biological Sciences, Program in Microbiology, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA.
Othreniel ForteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Program in Microbiology, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA.
Aguy SipoweDepartment of Biological Sciences, Program in Microbiology, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA.
Vanella TadjuidjeCenter for NanoBiotechnology Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA.
Rajnish SahuCenter for NanoBiotechnology Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA.
Donald R OwenOwen Biosciences Inc, Baton Rouge, LA, 70809, USA.
Vida A DennisDepartment of Biological Sciences, Program in Microbiology, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA. vdennis@alasu.edu.

Funding

RISE Option II:NIGMS-Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (RISE) Program at ASUR25GM106995 · NIGMS · ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DENNIS, VIDA A · 2013 to 2023
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM106995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative pathogen frequently responsible for nosocomial infections and a significant problem in intensive care units. P. aeruginosa, as an opportunistic pathogen, increases mortality risks for severely wounded and immunocompromised individuals. The inherent drug-resistance of P. aeruginosa now requires novel therapeutics with multiple mechanisms that will offer lasting potency in the post-antibiotic era. Synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are ideal, as their multiple modes of action slow resistance development. In this study, we investigated the potential of novel proprietary AMP OB1111 to effectively treat P. aeruginosa under standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) and host-mimicking conditions, in planktonic and biofilm states, and at sublethal and lethal concentrations.

resultsThe highly virulent PA14 and moderately virulent PAO1 reference strains were used in these studies. OB1111 effectively displayed inhibitory and bactericidal activity against both strains under AST conditions in planktonic and biofilm states. OB1111 demonstrated anti-virulence activity under host-mimicking conditions by reducing pyoverdine production and early biofilm attachment at sublethal concentrations. Under AST conditions, sublethal doses of OB1111 gradually reduced planktonic PA14 and PAO1 growth but showed less efficacy against biofilms. Additionally, PAO1 biofilms showed reduced susceptibility to OB1111 in comparison to PA14 biofilms at sublethal concentrations. Of significance, scanning electron microscopy revealed that OB1111 effectively deformed and disintegrated PA14 and PAO1 membranes in both the planktonic and biofilm states.

conclusionsOB1111 successfully demonstrated the capacity to combat P. aeruginosa as an anti-planktonic, anti-biofilm, and anti-virulence agent. Future studies should further examine specific mechanisms of action against PA14 and PAO1, along with testing against clinical isolates in AST and host-mimicking conditions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsPlanktonPseudomonas aeruginosaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOligopeptidesVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesOligopeptidespyoverdinAntimicrobial susceptibility testingBiofilmHost-mimicking mediaPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41398219
PMCPMC12829161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.