Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398602›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

The relationships of renal function markers with disease activities and neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients with syphilis.

Fanghua He, Ming Wang, Yuxuan Xu, Ming Jin, Jiaqing Liu, Yating Xu, Jingjing Li, Chongke Zhong, Shanshan Li, Jun Dai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fanghua He *Department of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ming Wang *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yuxuan XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ming JinDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jiaqing LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yating XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jingjing LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chongke ZhongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Shanshan LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun DaiDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 17431664@qq.com.
Minzhi WuDepartment of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 44276276@qq.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Suzhou SYWD2025367Suzhou Key Medical Center SZXK202520Suzhou Municipal Health Commission,China LCZX202325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the associations between renal function markers and disease activities and neurosyphilis in patients with syphilis.

methodsA total of 390 HIV-negative syphilis patients were included in the study. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CR), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were used as markers of renal function. Binary logistic regression models and restricted cubic splines were performed to investigate the associations of renal function markers with neurosyphilis.

resultsBUN and CR were positively correlated with serum TRUST titer and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein, whereas eGFR was inversely correlated with serum TRUST titer, CSF-protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Renal function markers were associated with neurosyphilis, and the adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) for the highest versus lowest tertiles of BUN and CR were 1.81 (1.04-3.13) and 2.27 (1.22-4.22). Multivariable-adjusted restricted cubic spline analyses suggested there were dose-response relationships of BUN and CR with neurosyphilis (P for linearity < 0.05). Furthermore, the addition of BUN or CR to the conventional model improved risk reclassification of neurosyphilis.

conclusionsRenal function markers were associated with disease activity of syphilis and the likelihood of neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients with syphilis. These findings highlight the critical role of renal function monitoring in syphilis management.

Indexed as

KidneyNeurosyphilisSyphilisAdultBiomarkersBlood Urea NitrogenCreatinineFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCreatinineBlood urea nitrogenCreatinineEstimated glomerular filtration rateNeurosyphilisRenal function

Identifiers

PMID41398602
PMCPMC12822210

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.