Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398676›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Longitudinal healthcare utilization among traumatic spinal cord injury patients: a 20 year retrospective study using population-based data.

Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael BondCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. michael.bond@ubc.ca.
Aidan BeresfordCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Vanessa K NoonanPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Naama Rotem-KohaviPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Brian K KwonCombined Neurosurgery and Orthopaedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C, Canada.
Guiping LiuCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jason M SutherlandCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) experience the healthcare system in a heterogeneous fashion after initial injury. This study performs a retrospective analysis of administrative data to identify patterns of longitudinal healthcare utilization among patients with TSCI in British Columbia, Canada, up to 20 years after initial hospitalization.

methodsUsing population-based administrative databases, adult patients with incident TSCIs were identified between January 2001 and December 2021. Population-based healthcare administrative and demographic data were used to determine physician services (primary care and specialist), hospital admissions (elective surgical, medical, and emergency department), and clinical information. Descriptive summaries measuring healthcare utilization per person year were calculated. Average utilization calculated in person years since the time of injury was compared between those under 65 years of age and those who were over 65, and based on the level of injury (cervical vs. thoracic/lumbar). Latent-class analysis identified characteristics associated with high healthcare utilization.

resultsThe cohort included 4132 patients with an incident TSCI. On average, the patients had 18.9 primary care provider (PCP) visits per person year after their injury occurred. Patients had 13.9 specialist visits per person year, of which the most common was with a neurologist. The average rate of hospital admission for all patients was 1.4 visits per year, and emergency department encounters occurred on average were 0.7 visits per year. Patients 65 and over and those with cervical injuries consistently utilized more healthcare resources compared to younger patients and those with thoracic/lumbar injuries (p < 0.001). Latent class modelling found that the highest healthcare utilization was among those with cervical spinal cord injuries and who lived in an urban area.

conclusionsPatients with TSCI had heterogeneous patterns of primary and specialist healthcare utilization up to 20 years after injury. Further analysis revealed that patients who had had cervical injuries and resided in urban centres accessed healthcare resources more frequently.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareSpinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAdministrative dataHealth care utilizationPrimary careTraumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41398676
PMCPMC12822256

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.