Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398758›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

Adoption of plasma D-dimer testing, color Doppler ultrasound, and enoxaparin sodium in predicting and preventing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in high-risk parturients undergoing cesarean section.

Huiqiu Jian, Xiaojuan Cui, Yunyi Dou, Xiaofei Wang, Hong Yuan, Ling Zhou, Xinming Lu, Jinsheng Cai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huiqiu JianGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Xiaojuan CuiGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Yunyi DouGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Xiaofei WangGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Hong YuanGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Ling ZhouGynaecology and Obstetrics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.
Xinming LuUltrasound Medicine, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0292-7952
Jinsheng CaiSpinal Orthopedics, North China Medical & Health Group, XingTai General Hospital, XingTai, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to explore the clinical value of plasma D-dimer (D-D) testing, color Doppler ultrasound, and enoxaparin sodium in predicting and preventing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in high-risk parturients undergoing cesarean section. Eighty-six high-risk parturients were randomly rolled into an observation (Obs) group and a control (Ctrl) group (86 cases each). Ctrl group received routine preventive measures, while Obs group received additional enoxaparin sodium prophylaxis on the basis of the routine preventive measures. Plasma D-D levels were monitored, and color Doppler ultrasound was performed to assess lower extremity venous blood flow velocity. The incidence of venous thrombosis and coagulation function indicators before and after treatment were compared between the 2 groups. The incidence of venous thrombosis in Obs group was inferior to that in Ctrl group (P < .05). After treatment, the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (FIB), D-D, platelet count (PLT), plasma viscosity (PV), whole blood high shear viscosity (HBV), and whole blood low shear viscosity (LBV) in Obs group were inferior to before treatment (P < .05), while the erythrocyte deformability index (EDI) was superior to before treatment (P < .05). Additionally, the levels of D-D, FIB, PT, APTT, PLT, PV, HBV, and LBV in Obs group were inferior to those in Ctrl group (P < .05), but the EDI was superior to that in Ctrl group (P < .05). After treatment, the blood flow velocities of the femoral deep vein, popliteal vein, and posterior tibial vein in both the observation and Ctrl groups greatly increased versus before treatment (P < .05), with Obs group showing higher velocities than Ctrl group (P < .05). The incidence of postoperative complications in Obs group was also markedly inferior to that in Ctrl group (P < .05). Postpartum bleeding differed slightly in Obs group (P > .05). The visual analogue scale score of Obs group was notably superior to that of Ctrl group (P < .05). Enoxaparin sodium effectively improved postpartum coagulation function and reduced the incidence of lower extremity DVT in high-risk parturients undergoing cesarean section. Plasma D-D levels and color Doppler ultrasound are screening methodologies for lower extremity DVT, which can improve the success rate of early diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCesarean SectionEnoxaparinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorVenous ThrombosisAdultFemaleHumansLower ExtremityPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment Dcolor Doppler ultrasoundD-D testingenoxaparin sodiumhigh-risk parturients undergoing cesarean sectionlower extremity deep vein thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41398758
PMCPMC12708151

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.