Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398910›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Development and evaluation of a novel nebulized dihydromyricetin formulation: enhanced pulmonary delivery and pharmacokinetic properties.

Kunyan Xu, Jianing Yang, Meng Yan, Dan Li, Wenli Du, Jing Bai, Bai Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review of the Composition and Antimicrobial Roles of Extracts of Vine Tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kunyan Xu *Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Jianing Yang *Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Meng YanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Wenli DuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Jing BaiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China. baijing619@stu.hebmu.edu.cn.
Bai XiangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China. baixiang@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2022-20-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory diseases are a major global health burden, and inhalation therapy offers efficient pulmonary targeting and therapeutic effectiveness. Dihydromyricetin (DMY), a natural flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities, shows limited clinical application due to poor solubility, instability, and low oral bioavailability caused by extensive first-pass metabolism.

methodsA nebulized inhalation formulation of DMY was developed to enhance solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Pharmacokinetics were evaluated in rats following inhalation and oral administration. Safety was assessed through pulmonary function testing and histological examination of major organs.

resultsInhalation delivery significantly improved DMY bioavailability in both lung and systemic circulation compared with oral dosing. No differences in pulmonary function or tissue morphology were observed between the inhalation and saline groups after short-term administration, suggesting preliminary safety, which warrants further investigation.

conclusionThe nebulized DMY formulation demonstrates enhanced bioavailability, effective pulmonary targeting, and favorable safety, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsDrug DevelopmentFlavonolsLungNebulizers and VaporizersAdministration, InhalationAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleydihydromyricetinFlavonolsDihydromyricetinLung functionNebulized inhalation formulationPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41398910
PMCPMC12706889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.