Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398964›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Integrated spatial metabolomics and transcriptomics reveal the molecular landscape of papillary thyroid cancer and its lymph node metastasis.

Kening Li, Zongfu Pan, Wenqiao Chang, Yingying Gong, Tong Xu, Bin Lu, Jiuming He, Minghua Ge, Zhuo Tan, Ping Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kening LiCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zongfu PanCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenqiao ChangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yingying GongCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tong XuCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bin LuCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiuming HeState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Minghua GeZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Head & Neck Cancer, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Zhuo TanZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Head & Neck Cancer, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, China. tanzhuo@zjcc.org.cn.
Ping HuangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. huangping@hmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-6115

Funding

Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2025KY596"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024C03157The Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Project 2024ZY01017Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Program 2022R51002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) exhibits highly variable clinical behavior, ranging from indolent growth to aggressive lymph node (LN) metastasis. However, the specific molecular mechanisms involved in PTC evolution, driven by metabolic reprogramming and tumor-microenvironmental interactions, remain poorly understood. This study aims to elucidate the spatial metabolic and transcriptional mechanisms underlying PTC tumorigenesis and LN metastasis at multiple molecular levels.

methodsAn integrated spatial multi-omics strategy combining spatial metabolomics and spatial transcriptomics was employed to map the distribution of metabolites and gene expression in heterogeneous PTC tissues. Metabolite profiles and transcriptomic data were analyzed to identify dysregulated pathways and to uncover the key molecular features contributing to PTC tumorigenesis and LN metastasis. Genes related to metastasis-driving metabolites were validated using the TCGA dataset, and further substantiated by zebrafish xenograft models.

resultsSpatial mapping revealed unique metabolic and transcriptional signatures across heterogeneous regions of PTC tissue. Key metabolic pathways, such as the arginine-polyamine axis, glycolysis and lipid metabolism, were prominently dysregulated in cancer regions. The surrounding stroma also exhibited metabolic adaptations, like polyamine recycling and glucose storage, which supported tumor growth via metabolic crosstalk. Most importantly, greater spatial heterogeneity, spatial evolutionary routes and 5 potential metastasis-driving metabolites, including FA (22:6), PC (36:4), PC (34:1), N-acetylaspartate and ascorbic acid, were discovered in the primary PTC tissue with LN metastasis. Knockdown of key genes NAT8L and SVCT-2 obviously decreased the metastatic ability of PTC cells. The TCGA database further confirmed that high expression of 10 pro-metastatic metabolite-related genes was significantly associated with poorer prognosis in PTC patients.

conclusionsThis integrated spatial multi-omics approach provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying PTC evolution, potentially guiding the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for PTC patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingLymphatic MetastasisMetabolomicsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsTranscriptomeAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysReproducibility of ResultsZebrafishLymph node metastasisPapillary thyroid cancerSpatial metabolomicsSpatial transcriptomicsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41398964
PMCPMC12821195

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.