Evidence mapPaperPMID 41399608Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025

Behavioral and physiological benefits of alpha-pinene in adult rats experiencing chronic stress: A focus on depression and oxidative stress.

Seyed Shahriyar Hosseini, Zohreh Ghotbeddin, Seyed Reza Fatemi Tabatabaei, Kaveh Rahimi

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Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Shahriyar HosseiniDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Zohreh GhotbeddinDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Seyed Reza Fatemi TabatabaeiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Kaveh RahimiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the protective effects of alpha-pinene, an antioxidant compound, on depressive-like behaviors, social interactions, and biochemical markers in adult rats exposed to chronic stress through maternal separation during early development. Forty-nine Wistar rats were divided into seven groups: control (receiving solvent only), two alpha-pinene treatment groups (5 and 10 mg/kg), a stress group (maternal separation for 6 h daily for 21 days), two combined treatment groups (alpha-pinene with stress), and a positive control group (imipramine hydrochloride, 10 mg/kg). Behavioral assessments included forced swimming tests, sucrose preference tests, elevated plus maze tests, and social interaction tests. Serum corticosterone levels and oxidative stress markers (MDA and GPx activity) in brain tissue were measured. The stress group showed significant increases in immobility time, anxiety behaviors, and serum corticosterone levels, with decreased sucrose preference and altered social interactions. Biochemical analysis revealed increased MDA levels and decreased GPx activity in the stress group, indicating heightened oxidative stress. Alpha-pinene treatment at both doses significantly improved behavioral outcomes, reduced corticosterone levels, decreased MDA levels, and increased GPx activity in stressed rats, with effects comparable to imipramine. Alpha-pinene significantly protects against chronic stress-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations in rats. These findings suggest that alpha-pinene may improve behavioral performance through antioxidant mechanisms and by modulating HPA axis activity, as evidenced by reduced corticosterone levels. This study provides preliminary evidence for alpha-pinene's potential therapeutic value in stress-related disorders.

Indexed as

Alpha-pineneCorticosteroneDepressive-like behaviorMaternal separation stressRatSocial behavioral

Identifiers

PMID41399608
PMCPMC12702075

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.