Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401002›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Potential yield and food provisioning gains from rebuilding the world's coral reef fish stocks.

Jessica Zamborain-Mason, Joshua E Cinner, M Aaron MacNeil, Maria Beger, David Booth, Sebastian C A Ferse, Christopher D Golden, Nicholas A J Graham, Andrew S Hoey, David Mouillot and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Coral reef fish may be more important than we thought.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Potential yield and food provisioning gains from rebuilding the world's coral reef fish stocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jessica Zamborain-MasonBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-0166
Joshua E CinnerThriving Oceans Research Hub, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2041, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2675-9317
M Aaron MacNeilDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-325X
Maria BegerSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
David BoothSchool of Life Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney 2007, NSW, Australia.
Sebastian C A FerseLeibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen 28359, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0930-5356
Christopher D GoldenDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-7493
Nicholas A J GrahamLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-7467
Andrew S HoeyCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4814, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4261-5594
David MouillotMarine Biodiversity, Exploitation and Conservation, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Research and Development Institute, Montpellier 34090, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-2605
Sean R ConnollyCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville 4814, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1537-0859

Funding

Australian Research Council NAEC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) 101208490James Cook University (JCU) NANSERC Canada Research Chair NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many coral reefs have fish stocks that are depleted below the level at which sustainable production is maximized. Lower production means that millions of people are losing out on potential food, income, and livelihoods. Rebuilding these stocks to maximize sustainable production can contribute toward ending hunger and malnutrition but requires active and effective fisheries management. Yet, for fish stock recovery plans to be implemented, recovery benefits, targets, and timeframes need to be quantified. Here, using 1,211 individual reef sites and 23 jurisdictions identified globally as being below maximum sustainable production levels, we show that reefs have the potential to increase sustainable yields by nearly 50% if allowed to recover toward their maximum production levels. For individual jurisdictions, this recovery represents from 20,000 up to 162 million additional sustainable servings of reef fish per year in comparison to current sustainable production, meeting recommended seafood intake for up to 1.4 million additional people a year. However, such growth and food provisioning will require fish stocks to double their standing biomass (increase by a median of 32 t/km

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesCoral ReefsFisheriesFishesFood SupplyAnimalsBiomassHumansSeafoodcoral reef fishfood securitymultispecies fisheriesrecovery potentialsustainable yield

Identifiers

PMID41401002
PMCPMC12745682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.