Evidence mapPaperPMID 41401167Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Iranian postmenopausal females: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Erfan Ghadirzadeh, Atoosa Mahmoodi, Naseh Yousefi, Pedram Nezhadnaderi, Mojgan Geran, Morteza Biabani, Anita Ziari, Mobina Gheibi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Maryam Zarrinkamar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erfan GhadirzadehStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-0464
Atoosa MahmoodiIslamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, School of Nursing, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5303-3965
Naseh YousefiNeuromusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pedram NezhadnaderiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mojgan GeranDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Morteza BiabaniStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Anita ZiariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mobina GheibiStudent Research Committee, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahmood MoosazadehGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Disease Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Maryam ZarrinkamarDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-9211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Iranian postmenopausal women by addressing inconsistencies in prior research and providing reliable data to inform evidence-based policies for reducing Iran's MetS burden.

methodsMedline/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, IMEMR, SID, MagIran, ISC, IranDoc/Ganj, Civilica, and RPIS were searched from their dates of inception until April 2025. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. The prevalence of MetS was calculated using the random effects model using Stata version 17. Additionally, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and publication bias were assessed. The protocol is registered in PROSPERO, number CRD420251039469.

resultsA total of 24 papers were enrolled, comprising 17,281 postmenopausal participants with a pooled estimate of 58.42% (95%CI: 52.35-64.48, I2: 98.59%, Q: 836.97) MetS among Iranian postmenopausal females. The prevalence of MetS was 64.10%, 47.01%, 63.24%, and 50.16% in high-quality, medium-quality, population-based, and institutional-based studies, respectively. Moreover, meta-regression and subgroup analyses demonstrated study quality, study setting, and age as considerable sources of heterogeneity.

conclusionThis study highlights a high prevalence of MetS (≈58.5%) among Iranian postmenopausal women, with even greater estimates in high-quality and population-based studies, which underscores a significant public health concern. Given this substantial burden, routine screening for MetS components should be integrated into standard care for postmenopausal women, complemented by public health initiatives targeting lifestyle modifications and broader preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromePostmenopauseAgedFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41401167
PMCPMC12707683

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.