Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402875›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Risk factors for proximal contact loss after implant-supported prosthetic restoration in adjacent natural teeth.

Lei Liu, Yue Jiang, Hui Xu, Yu Zheng, Xiao-Jun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China.
Yue JiangDepartment of Public Health, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China. 38901119@hebmu.edu.cn.
Hui XuDepartment of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang Second Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China.
Yu ZhengDepartment of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China.
Xiao-Jun HanDepartment of Stomatology, The Second Honorary Soldier Preferential Treatment Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal contact loss (PCL) between implant-supported restorations and adjacent natural teeth is a frequent clinical complication, potentially leading to food impaction, caries, and periodontal issues. However, the risk factors contributing to PCL remain incompletely understood.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who received single implant-supported crowns adjacent to natural teeth between June 2015 and June 2025. Eligible cases met stringent inclusion criteria based on radiographic, clinical, and periodontal assessments. PCL was diagnosed using floss resistance and radiographic separation tests, and quantified via calibrated shim stock measurements. Data on demographic, prosthetic, anatomical, and periodontal variables were extracted. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of PCL.

resultsA total of 206 patients (395 contact points) were included. The incidence of PCL was 67.5% at the patient level and 40.3% at the contact-point level. Multivariate analysis revealed that clinical food impaction (HR 2.75; 95% CI, 1.70–4.58; P < 0.001), residual ridge height discrepancy (HR 2.51; 95% CI, 1.37–4.58; P = 0.003), and advanced alveolar bone loss in adjacent teeth (HR 5.83; 95% CI, 1.05–32.33; P = 0.044) were independently associated with PCL.

conclusionsPCL is a prevalent complication following implant-supported prosthetic restoration. Local anatomical and prosthetic factors—particularly food impaction, ridge discrepancy, and bone loss—are key predictors. Proactive identification and management of these risk factors may help preserve interproximal contact integrity over time.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDental Restoration FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAlveolar bone lossCox regressionDental implantsFood impactionImplant-Supported restorationProximal contact loss (PCL)Residual ridge discrepancy

Identifiers

PMID41402875
PMCPMC12821840

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.