Evidence mapPaperPMID 41402995Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Lifestyle intervention before and during fertility treatment in women with obesity or with overweight and PCOS-a RCT.

Matea Belan, Madélie Giguère-Johnson, Belina Carranza-Mamane, Marie-Hélène Pesant, Youssef AinMelk, Marie-France Langlois, Hélène Lavoie, Ellen M Greenblatt, Sheila Laredo, Margaret Sagle and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matea BelanResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Madélie Giguère-JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Belina Carranza-MamaneResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Marie-Hélène PesantResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Youssef AinMelkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Marie-France LangloisResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Hélène LavoieClinic of Medicine and Reproductive Biology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC H2X 0C1, Canada.
Ellen M GreenblattMount Sinai Fertility, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5T 2Z5, Canada.
Sheila LaredoDivision of Endocrinology, Michael Garron Hospital, Toronto, ON M4C 3E7, Canada.
Margaret SagleDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Guy WaddellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Farrah Jean-DenisResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Jean-Patrice BaillargeonResearch Center of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CR-CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1336-081X

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research 114125Fonds de recherche du Québec-Santé
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLifestyle interventions are recommended for women with obesity and infertility, but trial evidence is scarce, and studies have not investigated interventions that continue during fertility treatment.

objectiveEvaluate effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention compared with usual care on fertility outcomes in women with obesity and infertility.

designThe Obesity-Fertility randomized controlled trial (RCT), at an academic fertility clinic, included 127 women aged 18 to 40 years with infertility and obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, or ≥27 kg/m2 with polycystic ovary syndrome [PCOS]), excluding those unlikely to conceive naturally. The intervention group (IG) received a 6-month lifestyle intervention alone (individual follow-up with a dietician and kinesiologist, and group sessions) before adding fertility treatments. The control group (CG) received usual fertility care directly. Rate of live birth conceived within 18 months of randomization was analyzed.

resultsCompared to CG, the IG lost more weight (-3.21% ± 4.73% vs -0.40% ± 3.66%, P = .003) and waist circumference (-2.62 ± 4.46 cm vs -0.23 ± 3.81 cm, P = .01) at 6 months. The live-birth rate was 44.4% in the IG (n = 63) vs 35.9% in the CG (n = 64) (risk ratio [RR] = 1.24 [95% CI 0.81-1.90]). In IG vs CG, clinical pregnancy rates were 52.4% vs 37.5% (RR = 1.40 [0.94-2.07]) and natural pregnancy rates were 27.0% vs 12.5% (RR = 2.16 [1.01-4.64]).

conclusionCompared with usual care, a lifestyle intervention alone for 6 months and then combined with fertility treatments did not increase the 18-month rate of pregnancies leading to a live birth, but significantly increased natural pregnancy rates, potentially reducing the need for costly assisted reproduction in this population.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleLife StyleObesityOverweightPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy RateReproductive Techniques, AssistedYoung Adultfertilitylifestyle interventionlive-birthobesityrandomized controlled trialwomen

Identifiers

PMID41402995
PMCPMC13183423

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.