Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404279›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Shared genetic architecture between anorexia nervosa and metabolomic biomarkers suggest underlying causal pathways.

Carolina Makowski, Alexey Shadrin, Anders M Dale, Ole A Andreassen, Dennis van der Meer

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina MakowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-4549
Alexey ShadrinCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anders M DaleCenter for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, J Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA.
Ole A AndreassenCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3568
Dennis van der MeerCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GROSS, RACHEL SHARON, HORWITZ, LEORA · 2021 to 2025
$651.0M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium Data Coordinating CenterU24DA055330 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS M DALE, Damien A Fair · 2021 to 2026
$34.6M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of Aging (VETSA MRI 4)R01AG076838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE, Jeremy A Elman · 2022 to 2026
$8.7M
Towards an etiological model of adolescent eating disorders through neuroimaging, genetics, and behaviorR00MH132886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Carolina Makowski · 2025 to 2026
$496k
NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076838NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA055330NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH132886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) has a high mortality rate and often a chronic illness course, yet few existing treatments are effective. AN is heritable and shares genetic architecture with cardiometabolic traits, while the relationship to metabolomic markers is unknown. Methods: We analyzed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 249 circulating plasma metabolomic biomarkers and AN to map their shared genetic architecture and compare with related mental health, anthropometric and cardiometabolic traits. We leveraged multiple methods to estimate genetic overlap, including global genetic correlations with linkage disequilibrium score regression, conjunctional false discovery rate, and bivariate Gaussian mixture modeling. We mapped shared genetic variants to genes and biological pathways, as well as gene expression enrichment across body and brain tissue. We also explored causal relationships between AN, body mass index (BMI), and metabolomic biomarkers. Results: Significant genetic correlations were found between AN and 142 circulating metabolomic biomarkers, which were opposite in direction to metabolic traits such as BMI and type 2 diabetes (r Conclusions: Our findings point to strong associations between AN and metabolomic markers, opposite in direction to anthropometric and cardiometabolic traits. Our results suggest a mediating role for BMI and implicate developmental and lipid-based biological processes with a bidirectional causal relationship. The findings offer a novel perspective on the etiology of AN and suggest opportunities for targeting specific metabolomic biomarkers in weight restoration approaches.

Identifiers

PMID41404279
PMCPMC12704635

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.