Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404290›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Longitudinal, intra-individual stability of untargeted plasma and cerebrospinal fluid metabolites.

Briana Rocha, Erin Jonaitis, Alana Hamwi, Corinne D Engelman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Briana RochaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-6023
Erin JonaitisWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5091-8255
Alana HamwiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Corinne D EngelmanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-5607

Funding

Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2022 to 2025
$3.8M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054047NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054047NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Longitudinal metabolomics analysis offers valuable insight into how metabolic pathways change according to age and health status. However, metabolite levels can fluctuate due to biological factors (ex. age, diet, health-status) and technical factors (ex. sample handling, storage times, instrument performance), with some metabolites exhibiting greater sensitivity to these sources of variability than others. This study aimed to characterize the longitudinal and technical stability of untargeted plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites, and to identify a subset that remains reliable over the extended time scales required for epidemiological research. Methods: Untargeted ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) metabolomic profiles were available from multiple visits in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP) and Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) studies. For this analysis, we constructed a subset of generally healthy participants with samples drawn at four time points (~2.5 years apart): two visits analyzed in 2017 and two visits analyzed in 2023, corresponding to two distinct analytical waves. We computed Rothery's intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to quantify intra-wave and inter-wave stability, evaluated pooled quality-control (QC) variation, classified metabolite stability by established thresholds, and developed a composite score integrating longitudinal stability and susceptibility to technical variance. Results: Across all metabolites, median stability was classified as Conclusions: This work highlights metabolites suitable for long-term epidemiological studies and informs experimental design and analytical strategies for combining data across cohorts and analytical batches.

Indexed as

batch effectsbiomarker stabilitycerebrospinal fluidintraclass correlation coefficientlongitudinal metabolomicsmetabolite stabilityplasma

Identifiers

PMID41404290
PMCPMC12704631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.