Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406349›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Highly Selective Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants by ZnO@C Core-Shell Nanoparticles Via Superoxide Radical Pathway.

Neena Prasad, Asmita Dutta, Philip Nathaniel Immanuel, Daliya Melichov, Vojtech Kundrat, Raanan Carmieli, Achiad Goldreich, Akshay Puravankara, Ido Bar On, Arie Borenstein and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Neena PrasadDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-0192
Asmita DuttaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.
Philip Nathaniel ImmanuelDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-3537
Daliya MelichovDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.
Vojtech KundratDepartment of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 34976, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-772X
Raanan CarmieliDepartment of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Achiad GoldreichDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9550-1299
Akshay PuravankaraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.
Ido Bar OnDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.
Arie BorensteinDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.
Lena YadgarovDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, 4070000, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-7482

Funding

Ministry of Energy, Isreal for the funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid industrialization and unlimited human activities have led to severe environmental challenges, particularly water contamination by persistent organic pollutants, posing serious risks to ecosystems and human health. Photocatalytic technology offers a sustainable remediation for pollutant degradation using solar energy. In this study, ultrathin carbon-encapsulated ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO@C are employed, as an efficient photocatalyst, using methylene blue and methyl orange as model pollutants. The carbon has a favorable band alignment with ZnO for efficient charge transfer. In fact, the optical absorption studies and finite-difference time-domain simulations establish an enhanced absorption and light-matter interaction upon thin uniform carbon encapsulation. Photoluminescence quenching (≈80%) indicates reduced electron-hole recombination, facilitated by defect-induced charge transfer from ZnO to carbon. Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements identify superoxide radicals (O

Indexed as

core@shell nanoparticlesenvironmental remediationfinite domain time difference (FDTD) simulationslight‐matter interactionsmethylene blue (MB)photocatalysisReactive oxygen species (ROS)superoxide radicals (O2•−)

Identifiers

PMID41406349
PMCPMC12877983

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.