Evidence mapPaperPMID 41407284Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity & metabolic syndrome2026

Metabolic Consequences of Adverse Social Transitions among Aging Adults: A Gender-Sensitive Prospective Study of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Cohort (2011-2021).

Rana Madani Civi, Gilciane Ceolin, Sanaz Mehranfar, Gerry Veenstra, Wei Zhang, Nadia A Khan, Annalijn I Conklin

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Article in Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rana Madani CiviFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2728-9533
Gilciane CeolinFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sanaz MehranfarFaculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Gerry VeenstraDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Wei ZhangFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nadia A KhanCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Providence Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.
Annalijn I ConklinFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-8790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social connections impact morbidity and mortality, yet their influence on waist circumference (WC) and potential gender differences remains unclear. Methods: Prospective study of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA, 2011-2021) on changes in marital status, living arrangements, and social participation (baseline to follow-up 1) in relation to changes in WC (follow-up 1 to follow-up 2) used stratified, multivariable random coefficient regression with post-estimated predicted means. Sample sizes varied: 13,941 participants for marital and living arrangement transitions and 13,921 for changes in social participation. Results: Mean WC declined over time in aging cisgender heterosexual women and men in Canada. We found genders-specific associations between changes in different social connections changes in mean WC. Among women, decreased social participation was significantly associated with changes in WC (0.47 cm; 95 confidence interval [CI], 0.11 to 0.83), compared to women with stable social participation. Among men, becoming divorced was significantly associated with changes in WC (1.45 cm; 95% CI, 0.14 to 2.75), compared to men remained partnered. Women who decreased their social participation had a predicted mean WC of 87.61 cm (95% CI, 87.14 to 88.09), and men who became divorced had a predicted mean WC of 100.54 cm (95% CI, 99.17 to 101.91). Results for living arrangement changes were not significant, though patterned appeared gendered. All social connection transitions were associated with clinically meaningful predicted mean WC, placing both women and men with altered connections in the 'high risk' category for poor health outcomes. Conclusion: Decreased social participation increased WC among cisgender heterosexual women, whereas becoming divorced increased WC among cisgender heterosexual men in Canada.

Indexed as

AgingCanadian Longitudinal Study on AgingGenderInterpersonal relationsLongitudinalVisceral adiposityWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID41407284
PMCPMC12884602

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.