ArticleNature2025
3D nanolithography with metalens arrays and spatially adaptive illumination.
Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Printing Beyond Fabrication: A Physicochemical Vision for Emerging Device Technologies.ACS physical chemistry Au · 2026Review
- Nanoscale Roughness in Ultra-Thick Resists by Laser-Scanning Grayscale Direct-Write Lithography and Surface Smoothing.Polymers · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Two-Photon Lithography of 3D Inorganic Microstructures: Glass, Ceramics, Metals, and Carbon.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Tailoring Superwettability Through Bioinspired Reentrant Microstructures.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Heat-Suppressing Projection Two-Photon Lithography Enables High-Throughput Sub-Micrometer Manufacturing of Biopolymer Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Deployable 3D architectures from wafer-fabricated precursors.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Lithographic patterning of conformal thin films on 3D structures using Scaffold-architected Lift-off masks.Nature communications · 2026Article
- 3D nanoprinting of metals by spatiotemporally confined hot electrons via multiple-electron excitations in nanocrystals.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Varifocal Alvarez metalens array for adaptive light-field imaging.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Single-exposure holographic lithography of ultra-high aspect-ratio microstructures.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Stitch-Less Lithography Empowered by Multi-Dimensional Holography.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Grayscale projection two-photon lithography using sub-diffraction motifs for ultrafast and precise nanoscale 3D printing.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bioinspired periodic mesoporous tin oxides enable steady nonequilibrium chemical sensing for enhanced gas discrimination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Near-Field Topology-Optimized Superchiral Metasurfaces for Enhanced Chiral Sensing.Nano letters · 2026Article
- Discovery of a potent STAT3 inhibitor WR-S-647 for the treatment of ADPKD.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Article
- Crystallography-inspired hierarchical multiscale mechanical metamaterials.NPJ metamaterials · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The growing demand for advanced materials, miniaturized devices and integrated microsystems calls for the reliable fabrication of complex, multiscale, three-dimensional (3D) architectures, a need increasingly addressed through light-based and laser-based processes. However, owing to the field-of-view (FOV) limitations of conventional imaging optics, existing 3D laser nanofabrication techniques face fundamental challenges in throughput, proximity error and stitching defects on the path to scaling. Here we present a scalable 3D nanofabrication platform that uses a metalens-generated focal spot array to parallelize two-photon lithography (TPL)
Identifiers
41407898What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.