Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408229›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effect of simulated root canal morphology and post space depth on fracture performance of glass fiber-reinforced post-core buildups.

Salma Magdy Wahby, Khaled Aly Nour, Omaima Hassan Ghallab, Khaled Mohamed Adel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salma Magdy WahbyConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. salmawehbe@dent.asu.edu.eg.
Khaled Aly NourConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omaima Hassan GhallabConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled Mohamed AdelConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis in vitro study evaluated the effect of simulated root canal morphology, post space depth (PSD), and type of glass fiber-reinforced composite (GFRC) on the fracture strength and failure mode of post-core buildups. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 168 3D-printed maxillary premolar root models were allocated into 24 groups (n = 7) based on simulated canal morphology (single-circle, oval, double-circle), PSD (4 mm, 6 mm), and GFRC type (everStick, everX-flow, everX-posterior), with Itena post as the control. A standardized adhesive protocol was used, followed by GFRC application and dual-cure core buildup. Fracture strength was tested under a 45° compressive load. Failure modes were categorized as favorable (type I, II, III) or unfavorable (type IV). Data were analyzed using ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test, independent t-tests, and chi-square tests (α = 0.05).

resultsGFRC type significantly affected fracture strength (p < 0.001), whereas neither simulated canal morphology nor PSD showed a significant effect. At 4 mm PSD, everX-flow exhibited significantly lower fracture strength than Itena and everStick posts in single-circle and oval canal models (p < 0.05). At 6 mm PSD, everX-flow recorded the lowest fracture strength in single-circle canal models (p < 0.05). Failure mode was significantly influenced by PSD (p = 0.01) and GFRC type (p < 0.001). A 6 mm PSD was associated with a higher percentage of each favorable failure type compared to 4 mm PSD. EverStick and Itena posts showed the highest percentage of favorable failures.

conclusionsThe intra-canal reinforcing material is the primary determinant of the fracture performance of post-core buildups. The mechanical reinforcement materials of everStick and everX-posterior posts but not everX-flow are comparable to that of Itena post. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Everstick and everX-posterior can replace Itena posts as safe reinforcing materials in single-canaled premolars.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental Pulp CavityDental Restoration FailureGlassPost and Core TechniqueBicuspidDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingPrinting, Three-DimensionalComposite ResinsfiberglassFracture strengthGlass fiber-reinforced compositePost space depth.Root canal morphology

Identifiers

PMID41408229
PMCPMC12822333

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.