Evidence mapPaperPMID 41409293Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Expression characteristics, prognostic value, and immune-related analysis of PPP2R1A in lung adenocarcinoma.

Shanshan Xiao, Yuhong Hu, Yawen Li, Xin Zhang, Zijun Xiao, Mingyou Dong, Lusheng Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan Xiao *Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Yuhong Hu *Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Yawen LiGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Xin ZhangGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Zijun XiaoGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Mingyou DongGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Lusheng LiaoGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Precise Genetic Testing of Long-dwelling Nationalities, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major subtype of lung cancer with poor prognosis. The protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit A alpha (PPP2R1A) plays complex roles in tumorigenesis, but its function and clinical significance in LUAD remain unclear. Methods: We analyzed PPP2R1A expression across cancers using the Xiantao Academic Online tool and TCGA data. Diagnostic potential was evaluated via ROC curve analysis. Prognostic value was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses. Protein-protein interaction networks and functional enrichment analyses were conducted to explore molecular mechanisms. Immune infiltration patterns were investigated using TIMER2.0. Experimental validation was performed through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockdown in A549 cells, followed by functional assays including CCK-8, clonogenic, wound healing, and Transwell assays. Results: PPP2R1A was significantly upregulated in LUAD tissues compared to normal controls (P < 0.05). It demonstrated modest diagnostic value with an AUC of 0.593. High PPP2R1A expression was associated with poor progression-free survival (FP) and overall survival (OS), particularly in early-stage disease. PPP2R1A expression correlated with advanced N stage and tumor stage. Functional enrichment analysis revealed involvement in protein dephosphorylation, cell cycle regulation, and metabolic pathways. Immune infiltration analysis showed significant correlations with macrophage and CD4+ T cell infiltration. Experimental validation confirmed that PPP2R1A knockdown significantly inhibited LUAD cell proliferation, migration, and invasion (P < 0.01). Discussion: PPP2R1A is overexpressed in LUAD and associated with poor prognosis, potentially serving as an oncogene by regulating key signaling pathways and immune microenvironment. Its knockdown suppresses malignant phenotypes, highlighting its potential as both a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsProtein Phosphatase 2A549 CellsCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisProtein Interaction MapsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorPPP2R1A protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2immune infiltrationKaplan-Meier plotterlung adenocarcinomaPPP2R1Atumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41409293
PMCPMC12705640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.