Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409554›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2025

The Prevalence of Pediculosis in Southern Iran From 2016 to 2021.

Aboozar Soltani, Kourosh Azizi, Ali Poushpas, Rahil Hamedpour, Mohammad Mahdi Parvizi, Seyed Arshiahossein Fazelzadeh Haghighi, Negin Fazelzadeh Haghighi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aboozar SoltaniDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-2561
Kourosh AziziDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-2536
Ali PoushpasMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Rahil HamedpourMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5575-258X
Mohammad Mahdi ParviziMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-945X
Seyed Arshiahossein Fazelzadeh HaghighiMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Negin Fazelzadeh HaghighiMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-4950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: One important measure of community and personal hygiene is the prevalence of lice. Healthcare providers and strategists must analyze this illness across several groups if they are to create sensible plans and services for its decrease. The objective of this study was to find the prevalence of head lice in Iranian endemic regions. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, all patients referred to healthcare centers affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences from 2016 to 2021 who were diagnosed with head lice were included. Those confirmed with head lice were isolated and examined by a physician of the healthcare center. Patient information, including city, diagnosis date, type of disease, age, sex, nationality, and urban or rural status, was recorded. Data analysis was performed using descriptive methods in SPSS Version 24 and STATA 14.2. Results: The results showed a total of 153,550 cases of lice infection (average annual prevalence 0.52% [95% CI: 0.52% to 0.53%]), with a declining trend from 20,951 infections to 5912 during the study period. The highest infection rate (49.3%) was observed in the 6-12 age range; most infected patients, 93.2%, were female. Furthermore, Qirokarzin, Zarrin Dasht, Mohr, and Rostam displayed the highest infestation levels, accounting for 55.4% of infections among the urban population. Conclusion: Overall, the present study revealed a low prevalence of head lice in Fars Province, southern Iran; most of the individuals with head lice were elementary school-aged girls. Therefore, it is important to focus on interventions and policy-making with the aim of preventing infestation and the spread of disease among this population. Moreover, the general drop in yearly infestation shows how well Shiraz University of Medical Sciences' policies regulate the disease.

Indexed as

ectoparasitic infestationsepidemiologic studiesheadIranlice infestationsPediculus

Identifiers

PMID41409554
PMCPMC12707296

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.