Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410237›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Identification of a glia-associated amyloid β oligomer subtype and the rescue from reactive astrogliosis by inhibitor NU-9.

Daniel L Kranz, Omar de Leon Velez, Emel Ulupinar, P Hande Ozdinler, Richard B Silverman, William L Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel L KranzDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4125-4029
Omar de Leon VelezDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Emel UlupinarDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
P Hande OzdinlerDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Richard B SilvermanChemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
William L KleinDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Novel Protein Aggregation Inhibitors and Upper Motor Neuron Stabilizers for ALS and other Neurodegenerative DiseasesR01AG061708 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WILLIAM L KLEIN, Pembe Hande Ozdinler · 2019 to 2026
$10.5M
PREDOCTORAL AND POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN AGING AND DEMENTIAT32AG020506 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROBERT J VASSAR, SANDRA WEINTRAUB · 2002 to 2026
$9.9M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health AG061708NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061708NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020506NIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeuronal degeneration and immune cell activation occur early in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the responsible molecules remain undetermined. While exogenous amyloid beta oligomers (AβOs) induce neuronal death and gliosis, the role of endogenous AβOs is less defined.

methodsBrain sections from 1- to 12-month-old 5xFAD mice were immunolabeled for AβOs, activated glia, phosphorylated transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa (pTDP-43), and other AD markers. Neuropathology was analyzed following 60-day oral treatment with NU-9, a small-molecule AβO inhibitor.

resultsBy 8 weeks, AβOs accumulated in the subiculum alongside early reactive astrocytes and activated microglia. Clinical-stage antibody ACU193 detected AβOs in early-stage degenerating neurons, while NU4-labeled denser deposits in late-stage degenerating neurons. ACU193 DISCUSSION: These findings demonstrate in vivo efficacy of NU-9 and support targeting ACU193 HIGHLIGHTS: ACU193

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesGliosisNeurogliaAnimalsAstrocytesBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid beta oligomersglial fibrillary acidic proteingliosisphosphorylated transactive response DNA‐binding protein 43 kDa (pTDP‐43)reactive astrocytes

Identifiers

PMID41410237
PMCPMC12712868

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.