Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41412966›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

Medical Phototherapy Malpractice and Legal Precedents in North America (1983-2025).

Ghassan Barnawi, Houriah Nukaly, Raquel Lazarowitz, Ammar Saed Aldien, Sarah Kashkari, Saud Aleissa, Mathew Avram

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ghassan BarnawiDivision of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3288-4838
Houriah NukalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-8876
Raquel LazarowitzFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5031-6363
Ammar Saed AldienFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sarah KashkariFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Saud AleissaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mathew AvramDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

excimerliabilitylitigationmedicolegalnb‐UVBphototherapyPUVA

Identifiers

PMID41412966
PMCPMC13161513

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.