Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413375›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Circulating causal protein networks linked to future risk of myocardial infarction.

Sean Bankier, Valborg Gudmundsdottir, Thorarinn Jonmundsson, Heida Bjarnadottir, Joseph Loureiro, Lingfei Wang, Elísabet A Frick, Nancy Finkel, Anthony P Orth, Thor Aspelund and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanistic Insights into Tumorigenesis from Serum Proteins.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sean Bankier *Computational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-3165
Valborg Gudmundsdottir *Icelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Thorarinn JonmundssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-0087
Heida BjarnadottirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8609-6789
Joseph LoureiroNovartis Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-9160
Lingfei WangUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-7006
Elísabet A FrickIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-361X
Nancy FinkelNovartis Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anthony P OrthNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thor AspelundIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433
Lenore J LaunerLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612
Johan L M BjörkegrenDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Huddinge, Sweden.
Lori L JenningsNovartis Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8417
John R LambMonoceros Biosystems, 12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400, San Diego, CA, USA.
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084
Tom MichoelComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. tom.michoel@uib.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4725
Valur EmilssonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, Kopavogur, Iceland. valur@hjarta.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-0524

Funding

Serum proteome analysis of Alzheimer´s disease in a population-based longitudinal cohort study - the AGES Reykjavik studyR01AG065596 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · PI Valborg Gudmundsdottir · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
AGES STUDY-THE REYKJAVIK STUDY OF HEALTHY AGING FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM-26012100N01AG012100 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · 2002 to 2004
–
NIA NIH HHS N01 AG012100NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065596NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201200022C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in blood protein levels have been linked to numerous complex diseases, including cardiovascular conditions. These associations highlight the intricate interplay between local and systemic factors in cardiovascular disease development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, systems-level understanding of its etiology. To address this, we develop a causal network inference framework using data from one of the largest serum proteomics studies to date, comprising measurements of 7523 serum proteins in the prospective, population-based Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study (AGES) cohort of 5376 older adults. Using cis-acting protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) as instrumental variables within a causal inference framework designed to mitigate hidden confounding, we identify 185 high-confidence causal serum protein subnetworks collectively interacting with 5611 targets. Several subnetworks, many forming hierarchical frameworks of directional relationships, are significantly associated with multiple cardiometabolic traits and with future risk of myocardial infarction and its long-term complication, heart failure.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsMyocardial InfarctionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsQuantitative Trait LociRisk FactorsBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41413375
PMCPMC12800284

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.