Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413778›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Factors associated with oral frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Chengdu, China: a cross-sectional study.

Sikai Tang, Hongmiao Ji, Lin Chen, Yingjun Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xing Liu, Qiuyan Zhao, Li Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sikai TangHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Hongmiao JiDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Lin ChenHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China. clhxxuetou@163.com.
Yingjun ZhangHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Xuemei ZhangCenter of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Xing LiuDepartment of General Administration Office, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610072, Chengdu, China.
Qiuyan ZhaoGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Li YangHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC1607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to reveal the factors associated with oral frailty among community dwelling older adults in Chengdu, China.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Oral frailty was assessed using the Oral Frailty Index-6, encompassing the number of natural teeth, chewing ability, tongue pressure, oral diadochokinesis, and self-reported difficulties in eating tough food and swallowing on tea or soup. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0, with modified Poisson regression employed to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs).

resultsA total of 470 community-dwelling adults aged 60 and older were included. Among them, 195 (41.5%) were identified as having oral frailty based on the OFI-6. Multivariable analysis identified that older age [70–79 years: PR:2.55, (95%CI: 1.83–3.55); ≥80 years: PR:2.89, (95%CI: 1.99–4.21)], dry mouth (PR:1.34, 95%CI: 1.00-1.80), low handgrip strength (PR:1.47, 95%CI: 1.17–1.85), and depression (PR: 1.50, 95%CI: 1.08–2.08) were associated with a higher prevalence of oral frailty, while female gender (PR: 0.79, 95%CI: 0.65–0.97) and using toothpicks (PR:0.63, 95%CI: 0.44–0.89) were associated with a lower prevalence (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study revealed that oral frailty is a significant concern among the community-dwelling older adults in Western China included in our sample. The factors associated with oral frailty are multifaceted, spanning sociodemographic, behavioral, physical, and psychological domains. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and the integration of oral function assessments into community-based geriatric care.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMasticationMiddle AgedXerostomiaCross-sectional studyOlder adultsOral frailtyOral functionOral health

Identifiers

PMID41413778
PMCPMC12829082

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.