Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413847›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Revealing sphingolipid metabolism genes as biomarkers for the diagnosis of invasive pituitary adenomas in silico and in vivo.

Zhi-Jie Xu, Ruo-Tong Zhang, Nan Tian, Ning Gan

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhi-Jie Xu *Department of Neurosurgery, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China.
Ruo-Tong Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China.
Nan Tian *Department of Neurosurgery, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China.
Ning GanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China. efif329739517@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to reveal key genes related to sphingolipid metabolism for distinguishing the invasive characteristics of pituitary adenomas (PA).

methodsBulk-RNA sequencing datasets related to the invasive pituitary adenomas (IPA) were retrieved from the GEO database and integrated after batch effect correction. IPA-related genes were identified through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and differential gene expression (DEGs) analysis. Sphingolipid metabolism-related genes were sourced from the GeneCards database and intersected with IPA-related genes to identify IPA-specific metabolism genes (SMGs). Machine learning, including Lasso and SVM-RFE, was used to identify the key genes incorporated into a diagnostic model. The tumor immune microenvironment was analyzed, exploring correlations with key genes. Finally, key genes were validated through immunohistochemistry (IHC) and RT-qPCR in the IPA and PA samples.

resultsFour datasets were included. A total of 228 IPA-related genes were identified, with 10 IPA-SMGs obtained by intersecting with SM-related genes. Machine learning revealed three key genes, SLC27A2, EHD3, and SV2B. A logistic regression model was constructed, and after internal validation with 1000 bootstrap iterations, the ROC curve achieved an AUC of 0.767. Immune infiltration analysis showed that the ratio of endothelial cells and fibroblasts was significantly reduced in the IPA group compared to controls. IHC and RT-qPCR confirmed that SLC27A2 expression was significantly reduced, while EHD3 and SV2B were significantly increased in IPA tissues, which was consistent with the bioinformatics findings.

conclusionThis study identifies key genes potentially involved in the development and progression of IPA, offering new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying IPA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdenomaBiomarkers, TumorPituitary NeoplasmsSphingolipidsComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorSphingolipidsBioinformaticsBiomarkerInvasive pituitary adenomaMachine learningPredictive modelSphingolipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41413847
PMCPMC12715928

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.