ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025
Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in ADHD.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Retinal Microvascular Features Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both youngs and adults with an impact on the eyes and visual structure and functions. PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to assess the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Angiography findings in adult patients with ADHD.
methodsThis case-control study included 100 participants, grouped into two groups. The adult ADHD group (A) included 50 cases, and the control group (B) included 50 normal. Both groups were evaluated ophthalmologicaly and imaged by OCT angiography to assess the retinal thickness and vasculature.
resultsBoth groups were matched regarding age, sex, BCVA, IOP, average K, axial L, and SER with no significant difference. The ADHD group showed decreased macular thickness, decreased peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, and decreased vascularity in all quadrants compared to the control participants, P < 0.05.
conclusionPatients with ADHD showed decreased macular thickness, peripapillary RNFL and retinal vasculature, which support the ocular affection in patients with ADHD. CONTRIBUTION: This study contributes to the understanding of retinal changes in patients with ADHD. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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