Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41414799›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with traditional Chinese Tuina for stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Haihua Xie, Bo Huang, Jia Jiang, Sihui Cao, Dejun Wang, Liang Zhang, Liang Peng, Mi Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haihua XieCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Bo HuangCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jia JiangCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Sihui CaoCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Dejun WangCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Liang ZhangCollege of Continuing Education, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Liang PengCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Mi LiuCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-7533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke has emerged as one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide. Although the therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese Tuina and rTMS as monotherapies have been partially established, research on their combined application in stroke rehabilitation remains limited. This meta-analysis aims to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese Tuina combined with rTMS for stroke.

methodsNine databases, including EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, Alternative HealthWatch, VIP, Wanfang, CNKI and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, were searched from inception to August 5, 2025. Two authors independently performed literature screening, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment. Meta-analysis was conducted using STATA software.

resultsEleven studies involving 1,134 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis indicated that, compared to the control group, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher motor function scores [

conclusionsThe combination of rTMS and Tuina significantly improves motor function, enhances quality of life, alleviates depressive symptoms, and improves sleep quality for stroke. 24 rTMS sessions may yield the most favourable improvement in motor function. Moreover, low-frequency and 8-coil demonstrate optimal efficacy in enhancing patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalStrokeStroke RehabilitationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationCombined Modality TherapyEast Asian PeopleHumansQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomemeta-analysisRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationstroketraditional Chinese tuina

Identifiers

PMID41414799
PMCPMC12720617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.