Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415801›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

A Primer on Anatomy, Biophysics, Pathology, Imaging and Treatment of the Intervertebral Disc and the Anterior Spinal Column: The Discogenic, Intervertebral, Spinal Column (DISC) ASPN Workgroup.

Jay S Grider, Timothy R Deer, Douglas P Beall, Melissa Z Murphy, Jacob W Fleming, Steven M Falowski, Christopher J Mallard, Hamzah A Ramawad, Rosa Amelia Garcia, Usman Latif and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Jay S GriderUniversity of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Division of Interventional Pain, Lexington, KY, USA.
Timothy R DeerThe Spine and Nerve Centers of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-7730
Douglas P BeallClinical Radiology of Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-696X
Melissa Z MurphyNorth Texas Orthopedic and Spine Center, Grapevine, TX, USA.
Jacob W FlemingRadiology Associates of North Texas, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Steven M FalowskiNeurosurgical Associates of Lancaster, Lancaster, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-087X
Christopher J MallardUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Division of Interventional Pain Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-6672-0420
Hamzah A RamawadOchsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Rosa Amelia GarciaUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Usman LatifUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-5547
Chau M VuEvolve Restorative Center, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9488-1550
Anne ChristopherSt. Louis Pain Consultants, Creve Coeur, MO, USA.
Michael E HarnedUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Division of Interventional Pain Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Raj G PatelCapital Pain Institute, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-1330
Anuj J ShahThe Spine and Nerve Centers of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0527-5162
Iden M CowanCapital Pain Institute, Austin, TX, USA.
Kristin JarzombekGreater Austin Pain Center, Kyle, TX, USA.
Jordan L TateSouthern Pain and Spine, Jasper, GA, USA.
Nasir KhatriInsight Institute of Neurosurgery & Neuroscience, Flint, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-2294
Mateusz J GracaFlorida Spine Care, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Marcin K KarczThe Spine and Nerve Centers of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6849-1757
Timothy T DavisSource Healthcare, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Kaku BarkohOrthopaedic Associates LLP, Houston, TX, USA.
Olivier Clerk-LamaliceUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1204-2385
Brian DurkinNew York Spine and Pain Specialists, Port Jefferson Station, NY, USA.
Mark N MalinowskiOhioHealth Neurologic Physicians, OhioHealth, Inc, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4445-4787
Dagmar K GrossMedSci Communications & Consulting Co., Brampton, ON, L6T 4N4, Canada.
Thomas HedmanSpinal Simplicity, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Matthew GreenMUSCMED, Pain, PainMedSA, Wayville, South Africa.
Michael J DorsiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kasra AmirdelfanBoomerang Healthcare, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.
Dawood SayedUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-2140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: As therapeutic options are rapidly expanding to treat pain of discogenic and vertebrogenic origin, it is important for the clinician to have an evidence-based understanding of the latest information regarding the normal and pathological anatomy of the intervertebral disc as well as imaging characteristics and treatment strategies. The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) commissioned the DISC project to inform and update the interventional spine community about anterior column pain syndromes. Methods: Using established literature review methods a clinical oversight group was convened to create an outline covering topics that will be key to meeting the objectives delineated by the ASPN scientific and guidelines leadership. This oversight group, using the created outline, selected key opinion leaders and experts to assemble the latest information on anterior column and intervertebral disc anatomy and treatment to serve as a living document that can be continuously updated to drive best practices and innovation. Results: A review of normal and pathological anatomy, a comprehensive understanding of biophysics applied to the anterior spinal column, and understanding of the current state of practice with regard to imaging, diagnostic classification systems and treatment.

Indexed as

anatomyanterior column painASPNdiscfunctional spinal unitimagingintradiscalpathologyregenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID41415801
PMCPMC12709545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.