Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415897›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2025

Antibody-drug conjugates outperform chemotherapy in EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Yueying Chen, Yanjun Du, Juan Ni, Dong Wang, Ping Zhan, Yong Song, Hedong Han, Tangfeng Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yueying ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7173-0223
Yanjun DuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Juan NiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-0642
Ping ZhanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3030-2662
Yong SongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hedong HanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Tangfeng LvDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0987-6770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While developments in targeted therapy have marked a new epoch for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring actionable genomic alterations, the management of individuals resistant to epithelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) remains a formidable challenge. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of available therapeutic regimens and to identify the optimal treatment strategy for patients with disease progression following EGFR-TKI therapy. Design: This is a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Data sources and methods: Databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov, along with conference proceedings from January 1, 2020, to June 1, 2025, were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing treatment options for advanced NSCLC patients resistant to EGFR-TKIs were eligible. We identified the optimal therapeutics through comparison of the surface under the cumulative ranking curves (SUCRA). Results: Overall, 19 RCTs involving 4,039 participants were identified. Meta-analysis indicated that sacituzumab tirumotecan (Sac-TMT) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS; hazard ratio [HR] 0.20, 95% credible interval [CI] 0.13-0.30) and overall survival (OS; HR 0.36, 95% CI 0.20-0.66) compared to conventional chemotherapy as evidenced by its superior SUCRA values (0.997 for PFS and 0.946 for OS). Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) also demonstrated clinically meaningful efficacy outcomes. Specifically, Sac-TMT showed statistically superior PFS benefits relative to nearly all comparator regimens, including immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based and bispecific antibody (bsAb)-based strategies (all Conclusion: Sac-TMT, Dato-DXd, and bsAbs-based regimens were identified as the most efficacious options with manageable toxicity for advanced NSCLC patients who progressed after EGFR-TKIs. These findings underscore the pivotal role of innovative therapeutic agents, illuminating potential treatment avenues for this difficult-to-treat refractory population. Trial registration: This study was registered as INPLASY202510014.

Indexed as

antibody-drug conjugatebispecific antibodyepithelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorimmunotherapynetwork meta-analysisnon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41415897
PMCPMC12709029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.