Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415966›Full record

ArticleNature astronomy2025

The variety and origin of materials accreted by Bennu's parent asteroid.

J J Barnes, A N Nguyen, F A J Abernethy, K Bajo, D V Bekaert, E Bloch, G A Brennecka, H Busemann, J S Cowpe, S A Crowther and 77 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature astronomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nanoscale infrared spectroscopy reveals complex organic-mineral assemblages in asteroid Bennu.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

87 authors.

J J Barnes *Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7151-1014
A N Nguyen *Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Division, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0442-1991
F A J AbernethySchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-3058
K BajoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9013-2730
D V BekaertUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.
E BlochLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
G A BrenneckaLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0852-5595
H BusemannInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0867-6908
J S CowpeDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
S A CrowtherDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-1775
M EkInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
L J FawcettDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
M A FehrInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-6358
I A FranchiSchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-0480
E FüriUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-2478
J D GilmourDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1990-8636
M M GradySchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4055-533X
R C GreenwoodSchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-8027
P HaenecourLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-5388
N KawasakiDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-6488
P KoefoedMcDonnell Center for the Space Sciences and Department of Earth, Environment, and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA.
D KrietschInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4289-1732
L LeAmentum/JETS II Contract, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6760-2431
K M LiszewskaInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
C MadenInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6644-9535
J MalleySchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Y MarrocchiUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.
B MartyUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7936-1519
L A E MeyerInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
T S PeretyazhkoAmentum/JETS II Contract, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-6490
L PianiUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-7468
J RenderLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-9129
S S RussellNatural History Museum, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5531-7847
M RüfenachtInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
N SakamotoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
M SchönbächlerInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-214X
Q R ShollenbergerLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6435-2177
L SmithLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-2988
K Thomas-KeprtaBarrios/JETS II Contract, Houston, TX USA.
A B VerchovskySchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3532-5003
J VilleneuveUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.
K WangMcDonnell Center for the Space Sciences and Department of Earth, Environment, and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0691-7058
K C WeltenSpace Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-6753
J WimpennyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.
E A WorshamLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.
H YurimotoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-0533
L ZimmermannUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, UMR 7358, Nancy, France.
X ZhaoSchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0268-8139
C M O'D AlexanderEarth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8558-1427
M AminiPCIGR, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada.
A BaczynskiDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7490-6620
P BlandSpace Science and Technology Centre, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.
L E BorgLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.
R BurgessDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7674-8718
M W CaffeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA.
L C ChavesLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
P L ClayDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6175-9761
J P DworkinSolar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3961-8997
D I FoustoukosEarth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington DC, USA.
D P GlavinSolar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-7765
V E HamiltonSolar System Science and Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-2083
D HillLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-702X
C H HouseDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4926-4985
G R HussHawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4281-7839
T IrelandSchool of the Environment, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland Australia.
C E JillyStanford Doerr School of Sustainability, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4879-8739
F JourdanSpace Science and Technology Centre, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5626-4521
L P KellerAstromaterials Research and Exploration Science Division, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-2939
T S KruijerLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-4324
V LaiPCIGR, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada.
T J McCoyDepartment of Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4573-3553
K NagashimaHawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9322-3187
K NishiizumiSpace Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-6103
R OglioreDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA.
I J OngLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
S M ReddySpace Science and Technology Centre, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-5714
W D A RickardJohn de Laeter Centre, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-730X
S SandfordNASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA USA.
D W SaxeyJohn de Laeter Centre, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7433-946X
N TimmsSpace Science and Technology Centre, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-4303
D WeisPCIGR, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6638-5543
Z E WilburDepartment of Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5279-0417
T J ZegaLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-022X
D N DellaGiustinaLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5643-1956
C W V WolnerLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
H C ConnollyLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
D S LaurettaLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-5950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first bodies to form in the Solar System acquired their materials from stars, the presolar molecular cloud and the protoplanetary disk. Asteroids that have not undergone planetary differentiation retain evidence of these primary accreted materials. However, geologic processes such as hydrothermal alteration can dramatically change their bulk mineralogy, isotopic compositions and chemistry. Here we analyse the elemental and isotopic compositions of samples from asteroid Bennu to uncover the sources and types of material accreted by its parent body. We show that some primary accreted materials escaped the extensive aqueous alteration that occurred on the parent asteroid, including presolar grains from ancient stars, organic matter from the outer Solar System or molecular cloud, refractory solids that formed close to the Sun, and dust enriched in neutron-rich Ti isotopes. We find Bennu to be richer in isotopically anomalous organic matter, anhydrous silicates, and light isotopes of K and Zn than its closest compositional counterparts, asteroid Ryugu and Ivuna-type (CI) carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. We propose that the parent bodies of Bennu, Ryugu and CI chondrites formed from a common but spatially and/or temporally heterogeneous reservoir of materials in the outer protoplanetary disk.

Indexed as

Asteroids, comets and Kuiper beltMeteoritics

Identifiers

PMID41415966
PMCPMC12708356

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.