Evidence mapPaperPMID 41416530Full record

SynthesisBiomolecules & biomedicine2025

HbA1c variability and risk of incident heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Guo Mujiafu Qiao Longbatu, La Xinamujila, Bao Burie

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomolecules & biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guo Mujiafu Qiao LongbatuCardiology Department, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China; College of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.
La XinamujilaNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.
Bao BurieCollege of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visit-to-visit variability in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects long-term instability in glycemic control, potentially contributing to cardiovascular complications. However, the association between HbA1c variability and heart failure (HF) risk remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to quantify the relationship between HbA1c variability and the risk of incident HF in adults. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted to identify relevant studies. Observational studies and post-hoc analyses of clinical trials evaluating the association between visit-to-visit HbA1c variability and incident HF were included. Random-effects models were employed to pool hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), accounting for potential heterogeneity. A total of nine studies (n = 342,123) were included in the analysis. Overall, high HbA1c variability was associated with an increased risk of HF (pooled HR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.39-2.27, p < 0.001; I² = 87%). Sensitivity analyses restricted to patients with type 2 diabetes (HR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.35-2.22), high-quality studies (HR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.32-2.50), or studies adjusting for mean HbA1c (HR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.31-2.16) produced consistent results. Subgroup analyses indicated a stronger association in prospective cohorts (HR = 2.51) compared to retrospective or post-hoc studies (p for subgroup difference < 0.001). Meta-regression analysis revealed no significant modifying effects of age, sex, follow-up duration, or study quality (p all > 0.05). In conclusion, greater visit-to-visit HbA1c variability may be associated with an increased risk of incident HF, underscoring the prognostic importance of maintaining stable long-term glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID41416530
PMCPMC13130752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.