Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419462›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

A novel super-enhancer-driven lncRNA LINC00973 governs head and neck squamous cell carcinoma progression through EN2.

An Wang, Pengfei Diao, Na Xiao, Yuxiang Wei, Yaping Wu, Yanling Wang, Xuejing Wang, Enshi Yan, Hongbing Jiang, Jin Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

An Wang *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pengfei Diao *State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Na Xiao *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuxiang WeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yaping WuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yanling WangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xuejing WangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Enshi YanState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hongbing JiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-5862
Jin LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. lijin_dental_njmu@163.com.
Jie ChengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. jiecheng_njmu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-4271

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82403656National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82573322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators driving cancer development and potential therapeutic targets across multiple human malignancies. However, their mechanistic roles during head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) initiation and progression remain incompletely elucidated. Here, we identified a novel oncogenic lncRNA, LINC00973, which was aberrantly upregulated in clinical samples and associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and adverse clinical outcomes. LINC00973 promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and inhibited cell apoptosis and senescence in vitro, and induced tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, LINC00973 functioned as a molecular sponge for tumor-suppressive miR-6756-3p, consequently stabilizing transcription factor Engrailed-2 (EN2) mRNA and activating NOTCH pathway to promote HNSCC progression. Integrative epigenomics/transcriptomics analyses coupled with molecular assays revealed a proximal super-enhancer (SE) within the LINC00973 locus, which recruited Activator Protein 1 (AP-1)/FOS Like 1 (FOSL1), BRD4, and EP300, thereby collectively activating its transcription. CRISPR interference assay identified four functional enhancer elements of LINC00973-SE and H3K27ac HiChIP data analysis suggested enhancer-promoter contacts, collectively contributing to LINC00973 transcription. Clinically, the abundance of LINC00973, miR-6756-3p, EN2, and NOTCH1 in HNSCC samples was correlated and significantly associated with patients' survival. Collectively, our findings revealed a hitherto uncharacterized SE-driven LINC00973-miR-6756-3p-EN2 regulatory axis to facilitate HNSCC progression and highlighted LINC00973 as a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target with considerable translational potential.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHomeodomain ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAnimalsApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBHLHE41 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID41419462
PMCPMC12848070

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.