Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419693›Full record

ArticleCell biology and toxicology2025

Biosafety assessment of engineered CCL20 locked dimers in vivo.

Donovan Drouillard, Maria Poimenidou, Marissa Davies, Donna McAllister, William R Clarke, Samuel T Hwang, Francis C Peterson, Brian F Volkman, Michael B Dwinell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Donovan DrouillardDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Maria PoimenidouDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Marissa DaviesCenter for Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Donna McAllisterDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
William R ClarkeXLock Biosciences, Inc., Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Samuel T HwangDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Francis C PetersonDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Brian F VolkmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Michael B DwinellDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. mdwinell@mcw.edu.

Funding

Targeting the CCR6-CCL20 pathway for treatment of psoriatic joint and entheseal inflammationR44AR081754 · NIAMS · XLOCK BIOSCIENCES, LLC · PI CLARKE, WILLIAM R, VOLKMAN, BRIAN F · 2023 to 2024
$2.0M
The role of CCR6 in Pancreatic Cancer and TregsF30CA291095 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Donovan G Drouillard · 2024 to 2026
$158k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA291095NIAMS NIH HHS R44 AR081754NIH HHS F30 CA291095NIH HHS R44 AR081754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune dysregulation by aberrant chemokine production underlies many diseases. Targeting chemokine receptors with small molecule inverse agonists, antagonists, or neutralizing antibodies has proven challenging due to non-specific effects and receptor upregulation. Locked dimers of chemokines, generated via cysteine substitutions to produce constitutively homodimeric molecules, offer a promising alternative for receptor-specific inhibition. This study evaluates the in vivo safety and dosing of an engineered CCL20 locked dimer (CCL20LD), which selectively binds CCR6 without inducing chemotaxis. The antagonist-like properties of CCL20LD make it a potential therapeutic for CCL20-CCR6 driven diseases. Daily 14-day subcutaneous administration of CCL20LD at doses previously shown to be therapeutically effective in preclinical models of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis did not result in weight loss or immune suppression. CCL20LD administration had little to no effects on the complete blood count with differential, comprehensive metabolic panel, urinalysis, organ weights, or bone marrow progenitors. At single cell resolution, doses near 7.5mg/kg/day modestly disrupted T cell dependent B cell activation. While splenomegaly due to extramedullary hematopoiesis was observed at the highest tested dose, serum cytokine levels were largely unchanged. Combined, these findings indicate that selective targeting of CCR6 with an engineered CCL20 dimer is broadly safe in vivo, exhibiting a wide therapeutic window with minimal adverse or immunomodulatory effects.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL20Protein EngineeringAnimalsB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein MultimerizationReceptors, CCR6CCL20 protein, mouseCCR6 protein, mouseChemokine CCL20Receptors, CCR6CCL20CCR6Recombinant chemokineSafety pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41419693
PMCPMC12799736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.