Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419720›Full record

ReviewAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Growth Plate Injuries: Advances and Future Directions in Regenerative Medicine.

Mehdi Rasouli, Joseph C Wenke

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehdi RasouliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. m.rasouli5020@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-4261
Joseph C WenkeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth plate injuries account for up to 30% of pediatric fractures, with a substantial number leading to complications such as bony bar formation that can impair longitudinal growth, resulting in limb length discrepancies, angular deformities, or premature growth arrest. Conventional treatments focus on surgical resection of the bone bridge and interpositional grafting, but these approaches often fail to restore the native architecture or biological function of the physis, and recurrence is common. Recent advances in regenerative medicine offer promising alternatives that move beyond mechanical barriers toward biologically active repair. This review examines the biology and pathophysiology of the growth plate, emphasizing the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in pathological repair, including inflammation, fibrogenesis, osteogenesis, and remodeling. It highlights the roles of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), signaling pathways, and immune responses in regulating both normal and aberrant healing. Emerging strategies such as cell-based therapies, tissue engineering scaffolds, gene therapies, growth factor delivery, and exosome-based therapies are discussed for their potential to promote cartilage regeneration and prevent bone bridge formation. The review also addresses key translational challenges and future directions for advancing personalized regenerative therapies in orthopedic and pediatric practice. A comprehensive understanding of current and emerging regenerative strategies, along with the underlying healing mechanisms, is essential to guide the development of targeted therapies that restore growth plate function, minimize complications, and improve long-term outcomes in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Growth PlateRegenerative MedicineAnimalsChildHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsTissue EngineeringCartilage tissue engineeringCell therapyChondrogenesisGrowth plate injuryRegenerative medicine

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.