Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419789›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes of the medicinal plant Vincetoxicum Pycnostelma.

Jinlong Han, Beijing Tian, Chenggang Shan, Li Ren, Hongqing Xie, Yun Zhou, Shuang Wu, Fangzhou Zhao, Yanwei Zhu, Yujuan Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinlong HanInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Beijing TianInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Chenggang ShanInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Li RenInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Hongqing XieInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yun ZhouInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Shuang WuInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Fangzhou ZhaoInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yanwei ZhuInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yujuan ZhangInstitute of Industrial Crops, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. 723949246@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVincetoxicum pycnostelma is a plant with pharmaceutical importance in traditional Chinese medicine, because its roots and rhizomes contain abundant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory active compounds. Although sequencing its organelle genomes is critical to understand the genetic basis of these medicinal traits and advance molecular breeding programs, the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of V. pycnostelma has not yet been reported.

resultsHere, we sequenced and assembled the organelle genomes of V. pycnostelma with PacBio and BGI sequencing technologies, and conducted a comprehensive comparative genomic analysis. The complete mtDNA (703,719 bp, GC content 43.98%) encoded 38 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 18 tRNAs, and 3 rRNAs, whereas the chloroplast genome (cpDNA; 159,426 bp, GC content 37.85%) contained 79 PCGs, 29 tRNAs, and 4 rRNAs. Codon usage analysis indicated that both the mtDNA and cpDNA exhibited conserved codon usage preferences. Additionally, both genomes contained abundant microsatellite, tandem, and dispersed repeat sequences, and cpDNA showed a more concentrated distribution of repeats. We identified 59 homologous fragments between the mtDNA and cpDNA of V. pycnostelma, including 16 complete PCGs and 5 complete tRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis and collinearity assessments demonstrated that V. pycnostelma exhibited the closest genetic affinity to Asclepias syriaca. A comparative analysis of nucleotide diversity and boundary regions in Vincetoxicum chloroplast genomes revealed relatively conserved genomic features alongside highly variable regions.

conclusionsOur findings provide essential technical support for molecular breeding of V. pycnostelma and rapid identification of its medicinal materials, which may facilitate sustainable industrial development.

Indexed as

Genome, ChloroplastGenome, MitochondrialPlants, MedicinalBase CompositionCodon UsageGenomicsPhylogenyRNA, TransferRNA, TransferChloroplast genomeGenome evolutionMitochondrial genomePhylogeneticsVincetoxicum pycnostelma

Identifiers

PMID41419789
PMCPMC12784508

What Socratic holds

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