Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420072›Full record

ArticleGlia2026

A Human Model of Oligodendrocyte Development Shows MCL-1 Influences Oligodendrocyte Morphogenesis.

Melanie Gil, Marina R Hanna, Vivian Gama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melanie GilDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Marina R HannaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vivian GamaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
The BCL-2 family controls stem cell identity by regulating mitochondrial dynamics and primingR35GM128915 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Vivian Gama · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute GT15720NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128915NIH HHS 2R35GM128915-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. Regulation of the early stages of oligodendrocyte development is critical to the function of the cell. Specifically, myelin sheath formation is an energetically demanding event that requires precision, as alterations may lead to dysmyelination. Fatty acid β-oxidation has been shown to be critical for the function of oligodendrocytes. We previously showed that myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1), a well-characterized anti-apoptotic protein, is required for the development of murine oligodendrocytes in vivo. Further, MCL-1 regulates long-chain fatty acid β-oxidation in cancer cells through its interaction with Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 (ACSL1), an enzyme responsible for the conversion of free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters. Here, we introduce an in vitro system to isolate human stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and investigate the involvement of MCL-1 during human oligodendrocyte development. Using this system, we pharmacologically inhibited MCL-1 in OPCs to investigate its non-apoptotic function at this developmental stage. We also used a motor neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture system to examine the downstream effects of MCL-1 at later developmental stages when oligodendrocytes begin to contact axons and generate myelin. We demonstrate that the mitochondrial network changes in human oligodendrocyte development resemble those reported in mouse tissue. Our findings point to MCL-1 as a critical factor essential for proper oligodendrocyte morphogenesis.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinOligodendrogliaAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansMotor NeuronsMyelin SheathMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Proteinfatty acid oxidationhESCsiPSCsMCL‐1mitochondriaoligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID41420072
PMCPMC12717335

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.