Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422007›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Functional characterization of orthodontic bands coated with chitosan-zinc oxide nanocomposite: antibacterial and electrochemical characterization.

Syeda Ridaa Fatima, Nida Zehra Bano, Khalil Ahmad, Muhammad Kaleem, Muhammad Atiq-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Amber Fareed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syeda Ridaa FatimaDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences , Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab, 46000, Pakistan.
Nida Zehra BanoDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences , Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab, 46000, Pakistan. nidaxehra@gmail.com.
Khalil AhmadMaterials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad Capital Territory, Sector H DHA Phase II, Islamabad Expy, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad KaleemDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences , Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab, 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Atiq-Ur-RehmanMaterials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad Capital Territory, Sector H DHA Phase II, Islamabad Expy, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Amber FareedClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, 346, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter orthodontic treatment, dental caries develops in many patients, especially in posterior teeth beneath or around the molar bands. The objective of this study was to deposit a Nanocomposite coating composed of chitosan and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on orthodontic bands via electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and to characterize the Nanocomposite coating using various characterization techniques. MATERIALS AND

methodsZnO NPs were synthesized in the laboratory and were incorporated in the chitosan based Nanocomposite coating deposited on commercially available orthodontic band. A Taguchi design of experiment (DoE) approach was used to optimize the EPD parameters, and it was concluded that an applied potential of 15 V with a deposition time of 5 min was the optimum parameter for uniform Nanocomposite coating on an orthodontic band. SEM image of Nanocomposite coating with a thickness of 5.11 μm exhibited uniform morphology. ZnO NPs were uniformly distributed over the chitosan matrix of the Nanocomposite coating.

resultsThe hydrophilic nature of Nanocomposite coating showed a potential antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans at all-time points (p ≤ 0.05) which was confirmed by turbidity test. The highest antibacterial activity coincided with zinc ion release on day six. Potentiodynamic polarization showed a shift in corrosion potential from (-0.6966 V) to (-0.5949) towards the noble direction also by reducing the corrosion current density from (7.81 µA/cm2) to (4.04 µA/cm2) after depositing the Nanocomposite coating on orthodontic band indicating the improved corrosion resistance ability.

conclusionThis study concludes that Zinc oxide chitosan Nanocomposite coating on orthodontic molar bands can be done using Electrophoretic Deposition. This Nanocomposite coating has the potential to impart antibacterial activity to the orthodontic bands. These coated orthodontic bands possess antibacterial properties against Streptococcus mutans and are corrosion-resistant as proven by the electrochemical analysis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatibleNanocompositesOrthodontic BracketsZinc OxideElectrochemical TechniquesHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningStreptococcus mutansSurface PropertiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatibleZinc OxideAntibacterialNanocomposite coatingOrthodonticsStreptococcus mutansZinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41422007
PMCPMC12828934

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.