Evidence mapPaperPMID 41422018Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Desirable insurance coverage for electronic mental health services: a qualitative study on perspectives and preferences of university students and menta.

Atefe Nastaran, Vajihe Ramezani-Doroh, Maryam Khoramrooz, Maryam Rangchian

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Atefe NastaranDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Vajihe Ramezani-DorohDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam KhoramroozDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam RangchianDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. m.rangchian89@gmail.com.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140206074637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of mental disorders, especially among young adults, highlights the growing need for adequate insurance coverage for mental health services, including e-mental health services. Given the importance of patient preferences, the design of such insurance coverage requires consideration of the views of consumers and service providers, who can largely represent consumers. This study aimed to identify the desirable features of e-mental health insurance for students from the perspectives of students and mental health service providers in Hamadan, Iran.

methodsThis qualitative study used a content analysis approach. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 33 students and 15 mental health service providers in 2024. For students, stratified convenience sampling was used. Purposive sampling was applied for providers. Content analysis was used for data analysis, and the participants and researchers confirmed the trustworthiness of the data.

resultsThe mean ± standard deviation of age of providers and students was 41.8 ± 8.81 and 24.24 ± 4.13, respectively. The majority of participants in the study were female (32 persons). Data analysis led to the extraction of five main themes: financial support, credibility, prioritization, control and management of moral hazard, and appropriate process, and 11 sub-themes: the share of insurance coverage, the scope of insurance coverage, fulfilling financial obligations, how to buy insurance, provider competency and the trustworthiness of providers, observing economic equity and triage, preventing abuse by providers and preventing abuse by insured individuals and reducing bureaucratic barriers.

conclusionProviding e-mental health insurance for students requires policymakers and health insurance organizations to provide insurance coverage with premiums commensurate with students' ability to pay, financial support for vulnerable socio-economic groups, and attention to the needs and preferences of students regarding mental health services covered by insurance. Also, the development of transparent guidelines for the approval of competence and supervision of the behavior of providers is another important factor in the success of the implementation of e-mental health insurance. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageMental Health ServicesPatient PreferenceStudentsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUniversitiesYoung AdultE-mental healthHealth insurancePreferencesStudent

Identifiers

PMID41422018
PMCPMC12831304

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.