ArticleNutrition & metabolism2025
The association between composite dietary antioxidant index and sarcopenic obesity.
Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveThe composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) is a tool to assess an individual's comprehensive dietary antioxidant intake profiles. This study aimed to explore the association between energy-adjusted composite dietary antioxidant index (E-CDAI) and sarcopenic obesity (SO).
methodsParticipants from the NHANES cohort (n = 4388) and the Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province cohort (n = 276) were enrolled in the present study. Logistic regression analyses were applied to explore the association between E-CDAI (both continuous and quintiles) and SO. Moreover, the mediating effect of inflammatory/nutritional indicators were evaluated to investigate the association between E-CDAI and SO.
resultsIn the NHANES cohort, logistic regression demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between E-CDAI and SO (adjust odd ratio (OR)
conclusionA decreased E-CDAI score is associated with the increased risk of SO in adults. The association appeared to be partially mediated through inflammatory/nutritional pathways, suggesting that the E-CDAI may serve as a valuable indicator for identification of individuals at risk for SO.
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