Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422248›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Aptamer-engineered NIR-II Ru-doped carbon quantum dot nanozyme for photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic photothermal and catalytic cancer therapy.

Yumin Hao, Zihan Wang, Yihong Chen, Chenxing Li, Huiping Wang, Chuan Dong, Shaomin Shuang, Ding Ding, Xiaojuan Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yumin Hao *Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Zihan Wang *Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yihong ChenInstitute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Chenxing LiInstitute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Huiping WangInstitute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Chuan DongInstitute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Shaomin ShuangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Ding DingInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China. dding@sjtu.edu.cn.
Xiaojuan GongInstitute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China. gxj1124@sxu.edu.cn.

Funding

Central Guidance Fund for Science and Technology Development YDZJSX2021A004, YDZJSX2022C002Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2020JCPT02National Natural Science Foundation of China 21705101, 22274090National Natural Science Foundation of China 22204102Open Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, Hunan University 2025-0937-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon quantum dot (CQD)-based nanozymes have attracted growing interest for advanced biomedical applications owing to their superior catalytic activity, photostability, and biocompatibility. However, the rational design of a multifunctional nanoplatform that integrates active targeting, multimodal imaging, and synergistic therapy through a green and sustainable approach remains highly challenging. Herein, we report a facile and environmentally benign solvothermal strategy for the synthesis of ruthenium-doped CQD nanozymes (Ru-CQDs) functionalized with AS1411 aptamers and polyethylene glycol (PEG), denoted as Ru-CQDs-AS1411@PEG. This eco-friendly synthesis avoids toxic reagents and harsh conditions while yielding highly uniform and biocompatible nanozymes. The obtained Ru-CQDs-AS1411@PEG exhibit strong NIR-II absorption, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and pronounced peroxidase-mimicking catalytic activity. The AS1411 aptamer confers active tumor-targeting capability, while PEGylation enhances aqueous dispersibility and physiological stability. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that Ru-CQDs-AS1411@PEG enable precise photoacoustic tumor imaging and potent tumor ablation under NIR-II laser irradiation via synergistic photothermal and catalytic reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. This work provides a green-engineered, aptamer-guided CQD nanozyme platform with integrated targeting, imaging, and therapeutic functionalities, offering a promising and sustainable approach for precision cancer theranostics.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideCarbonNeoplasmsPhotoacoustic TechniquesPhotothermal TherapyQuantum DotsRutheniumAnimalsCatalysisCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInfrared RaysMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAGRO 100Aptamers, NucleotideCarbonOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPolyethylene GlycolsRutheniumAptamerCarbon quantum dotsNanozymesPhotoacoustic imagingPhotothermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID41422248
PMCPMC12831401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.