Design of a Cobalt-Free Maraging Steel with Ultra-High Strength of 2.3 GPa Through Additive Manufacturing.

Hu Li, Shubo Gao, Liming Tan, Weiming Ji, Liuliu Han, Kun Zhou, Yong Liu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hu LiState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3165-3598

Shubo GaoSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

Liming TanState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.

Weiming JiSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

Liuliu HanMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Kun ZhouSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

Yong LiuState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-9834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a revolutionary technology that enables the production of components with complex geometries and exceptional properties, which has attracted significant research interest. However, one potential challenge associated with additive manufacturing is its increased susceptibility to cracking resulting from the incorporation of high alloying elements. Furthermore, the formation of brittle Laves phases is frequently observed in cobalt-containing maraging steels, which significantly compromises the ductility of these materials following heat treatment. Here, we demonstrate that by minimizing the crack susceptibility of the steel and introducing high-density Ni

Indexed as

additive manufacturingmaraging steelmechanical propertiesmicrostructurenanoprecipitation

Identifiers

PMID41422435

DOI10.1002/advs.202512141

PMCPMC13042806

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.