Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422803›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Behavioural, Neural and Molecular Effects Underlying Caffeine's Addictive Properties.

Xiaonan Li, Fei Fei, Xiaomin Liu, Peicai Cui, Huaquan Sheng, Ying He, Yi Shen, Yihan Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaonan LiShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Fei FeiShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Xiaomin LiuShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Peicai CuiShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Huaquan ShengShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Ying HeShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yi ShenShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yihan GaoShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances globally. It acts as a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. Despite its extensive use, the effects of caffeine on the central nervous system remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the behavioural changes and underlying neural mechanisms associated with caffeine addiction. The results of conditioned place preference (CPP) revealed that caffeine induces a strong preference shift, demonstrating its rewarding properties. 3D Behavioural Profiling and Motion Analysis further demonstrated significant differences in locomotion, rearing and sniffing behaviours between caffeine-treated and saline-treated groups. C-fos and fibre photometry experiments revealed that caffeine activates the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) region. Transcriptomic profiling revealed a significant enrichment of pathways associated with transcriptional regulation and calcium signalling in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of caffeine-treated mice. Together, these findings provide a multidimensional perspective on caffeine's addictive properties, as well as its modulation of mPFC activity and molecular pathways. This contributes to a deeper understanding of caffeine's effects on the central nervous system.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsPrefrontal CortexAnimalsLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRewardCaffeineCentral Nervous System Stimulants3D behavioural analysescaffeineconditioned place preferencemedial prefrontal cortextranscriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID41422803
PMCPMC12718699

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.