Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423324›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of ophthalmology2026

Trabeculotomy outcomes in paediatric patients with steroid-induced ocular hypertension or glaucoma: a case series and literature review.

Mathilde Mussmann von Arenstorff, Line Kessel, Marie Louise Roed Rasmussen, Per Riise, Daniella Bach-Holm

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathilde Mussmann von ArenstorffDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark mathilde.mussmann.von.arenstorff.01@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-3033
Line KesselDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-1510
Marie Louise Roed RasmussenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.
Per RiiseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.
Daniella Bach-HolmDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to assess the 24-month outcomes of trabeculotomy in paediatric patients with steroid-induced ocular hypertension or glaucoma who did not achieve adequate intraocular pressure (IOP) control under maximal medical therapy.

methodsA retrospective case series was conducted at Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet between February 2018 and January 2022. 13 eyes of eight consecutive paediatric patients (aged 7-17 years) undergoing trabeculotomy for steroid-induced ocular hypertension or glaucoma were included. IOP, the number of pressure-lowering medications (PLMs) used, steroid exposure, visual acuity and postoperative complications were documented over a 24-month follow-up. Complete success was defined as achieving IOP of ≤21 mm Hg without the need for PLMs.

resultsMean preoperative IOP was 29.7 mm Hg despite intensive use of PLMs. Postoperatively, mean IOP decreased significantly, remaining below 16 mm Hg at all postoperative follow-ups with a mean IOP of 15.1 mm Hg at 24 months. All eyes were off PLMs postoperatively, and complete success was achieved in all eyes through 24 months with no postoperative complications. Visual acuity showed slight improvement, though this was not statistically significant. Despite continued corticosteroid use for underlying conditions, no IOP elevation recurred.

conclusionTrabeculotomy is a safe and effective surgical option for paediatric steroid-induced ocular hypertension or glaucoma, ensuring long-term IOP control without the need for further medication or surgical intervention. This procedure should be considered early in paediatric steroid responders when medical therapy fails to manage IOP adequately, minimising the risk of steroid-induced glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlucocorticoidsIntraocular PressureOcular HypertensionTrabeculectomyAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityGlucocorticoidsChild health (paediatrics)GlaucomaInflammationOcular HypertensionOphthalmologic Surgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID41423324
PMCPMC13311963

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.